首页|期刊导航|中国酿造|基于插入式近红外光谱技术的酒醅理化指标在线检测系统应用

基于插入式近红外光谱技术的酒醅理化指标在线检测系统应用OA

Application of Online Detection System for Physicochemical Indicators of Fermented Grains Based on Insertion Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

中文摘要英文摘要

浓香型白酒酒醅关键理化指标(酸度、淀粉、水分)传统检测方法滞后,无法为酿酒车间的生产配料提供及时有效的指导,为此本研究开发一种基于插入式近红外光谱技术的在线检测系统.该系统在酿酒生产线上集成抗干扰探头和自动化执行机构,通过对料斗中酒醅样品光谱进行实时、原位采集并将其与湿化学法测得的参考值相关联,建立全光谱偏最小二乘回归预测模型.结果表明,出窖酒醅水分、淀粉及酸度预测模型的外部验证集决定系数分别为0.909、0.855和0.850,交叉验证均方根误差分别为0.564%、0.453%和0.193 mmol/10 g.外部验证结果显示,水分、淀粉及酸度的预测偏差分别严格控制在±1.0%、±1.5%和±0.3 mmol/10 g的工艺允差内,预测均方根误差分别为0.61%、0.72%和0.21 mmol/10 g.综上,基于插入式近红外光谱仪的在线检测系统可应用于酒醅的在线检测,该技术丰富了酒醅检测手段,为白酒酿造的智能化升级提供了关键技术支撑.

The traditional detection methods for the key physicochemical indicators(acidity,starch,and moisture)of fermented grains of strong-flavor(Nongxiangxing)Baijiu are lagging and cannot provide timely and effective guidance for production batching in the brewing workshop.Therefore,this study developed an online detection system based on insertion near-infrared spectroscopy for the brewing production line.The system integrated an anti-interference optical probe with automated actuators,and a full-spectrum partial least squares regression(PLSR)model was established by correlating real-time,in situ spectra of fermented grain samples collected from the hopper with reference values obtained by wet-chemical analysis.The results showed that the determination coefficients of the external validation set for the moisture,starch,and acidity prediction models of unloading fermented grains were 0.909,0.855,and 0.850,respectively,and the root mean square errors of cross-validation were 0.564%,0.453%,and 0.193 mmol/10 g,respectively.The external validation results showed that the prediction deviations for moisture,starch,and acidity were strictly controlled within the process tolerances of±1.0%,±1.5%,and±0.3 mmol/10 g,respectively,with root mean square errors of prediction of 0.61%,0.72%,and 0.21 mmol/10 g,respectively.In summary,the online detection system based on insertion near-infrared spectroscopy can be applied to the online detection of fermented grains,which enriched the detection means for fermented grains and provided key technical support for the intelligent upgrading of Baijiu brewing.

杨甲平;秦辉;游琪;宋攀;王前锦;林杨;雷磊;王胜威

泸州老窖股份有限公司,四川 泸州 646000||复旦大学工程与应用技术研究院,上海 200433泸州老窖股份有限公司,四川 泸州 646000泸州老窖股份有限公司,四川 泸州 646000泸州老窖股份有限公司,四川 泸州 646000泸州老窖股份有限公司,四川 泸州 646000泸州老窖股份有限公司,四川 泸州 646000泸州老窖股份有限公司,四川 泸州 646000泸州老窖股份有限公司,四川 泸州 646000

轻工纺织

近红外光谱酒醅在线检测理化指标

near-infrared spectroscopyfermented grainsonline detectionphysicochemical indicator

《中国酿造》 2026 (9)

261-266,6

泸州市科技计划项目(2024JYJ097)

10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2026.09.031

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