延安时期小学教师培养的发展历程、宝贵经验与当代启示OACHSSCD

The training of primary school teachers during the Yan'an period can be divided into three stages:the ini-tial exploration stage dominated by teacher training classes,the development and consolidation stage characterized by a combination of normal schools and training classes,and the continuous improvement stage focusing on ideological transfor-mation and correction of tendencies.The experience of primary school teacher training during the Yan'an period can be summarized as emphasizing teachers' ideological and political education,cultivating strong comprehensive teaching abil-ities,stressing the construction of teachers' ethics and manners,and mobilizing all possible resources.Consequently,five insights can be drawn for today's primary school teacher training:firmly holding the ideological position and strengthening ideological and political education;improving teaching abilities and enhancing comprehensive quality;strengthening teach-er management and strictly enforcing teachers' ethics and manners;coordinating educational resources and empowering ru-ral education;and perpetuating the era's legacy by deepening and extending the Yan'an spirit into the spirit of educators.