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高校教师评价改革政策执行偏差及其矫正OACHSSCD

Deviation and Correction in the Implementation of University Teacher Evaluation Reform Policies in China:An Application of Matland's Ambiguity-conflict Model

中文摘要英文摘要

高校教师评价是优化新时代高校师资队伍建设的指挥棒.论文基于马特兰德的"模糊—冲突"分析模型对高校教师评价改革政策执行偏差进行了理论分析,识别出该政策在政策目标、政策衔接以及政策工具理论维度上具有高模糊性,在权力、价值与结构事实维度上具有高冲突性.在地方教育行政部门、高校与教师三个相关执行主体的行为博弈下,高校教师评价改革政策执行呈现"机械性""象征性""选择性"模式叠加,进而造成评价方式异化、评价重心消解及评价转向抑制的执行偏差.因此,高校教师评价改革政策的执行偏差需通过明晰政策核心指向与协调多元利益关系加以矫正,以深化新时代教育评价改革,促进高等教育高质量发展.

University teacher evaluation serves as a guiding mechanism for optimizing faculty development in the new era.Applying Matland's Ambiguity-conflict Model to theoretically analyze the implementation deviation of university teacher evaluation reform policies reveals that these policies exhibit high ambiguity in the dimensions of policy goals,pol-icy coherence,and policy instruments,alongside high conflict in the dimensions of power,values,and structural realities.The behavioral interactions among the three key implementing actors,namely local education administrative departments,universities and teachers,result in an overlapping implementation pattern characterized by mechanistic,symbolic,and se-lective approaches.This,in turn,leads to implementation deviations manifesting as the alienation of evaluation methods,the dissolution of evaluation priorities,and the suppression of necessary shifts in evaluation focus.Consequently,correcting these deviations requires clarifying the core objectives of the policies and harmonizing diverse stakeholder interests.Such correction is essential to deepen education evaluation reform in the new era and promote the high-quality development of higher education.

曹志峰;徐欣怡;殷仁媛

贵州省教育科学院高等教育研究所 贵州贵阳 550081||贵州师范大学教育学院 贵州贵阳 550025||贵州民族大学民族文化与认知科学学院 贵州贵阳 550025贵州师范大学教育学院 贵州贵阳 550025贵州民族大学民族文化与认知科学学院 贵州贵阳 550025

社会科学

高校教师评价改革政策执行偏差"模糊—冲突"分析模型

university teacher evaluation reformpolicy implementation deviationAmbiguity-conflict Model

《教育与教学研究》 2026 (6)

83-96,14

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