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儿童道德教育的反思:被利用的"善"与被忽视的"恶"OACHSSCD

Reflection on Children's Moral Education:The Used"Goodness"and the Neglected"Evil"

中文摘要英文摘要

儿童之"善"是理想人性的初始体现和道德教育的理性追求,儿童之"恶"是由道德发展偏差与心理需求受阻等因素驱动而产生的偏离社会规范和道德评价的行为表现.由于儿童之"善"具有无边界性和盲目性,道德教育缺乏对儿童善行边界的引导,导致儿童之"善"易被利用.受"儿童是善的存在"的儿童观、不正确的教养方式和对儿童行为的错误判断等因素影响,儿童之"恶"常被忽视.儿童之"善"被利用与儿童之"恶"被忽视,不仅将儿童置于不利处境,也给社会带来了负面影响.基于此,需全面认识儿童,树立正确的儿童观,加强道德教育,并进行正面引导,以保护儿童善性,帮助儿童远离"恶".

Children's"goodness"is the initial embodiment of ideal human nature and the rational pursuit of moral education,while children's"evil"is the behavioral manifestation that deviates from social norms and moral evaluations,driven by factors such as moral development deviations and blocked psychological needs.Because the children's"goodness"is accompanied by borderless and blind,impulses moral education fails to guide children to impose conditions on their own"goodness"and other factors,making children's"goodness"easily exploited.Influenced by the view that"children are inherently good",incorrect parenting methods,and incorrect judgments of children's behaviors,children's"evil"is often ignored.The"goodness"of children is exploited and the"evil"of children is ignored,which pushes children into a disadvantageous situation and also brings negative effects to the society.Therefore,it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of children,establish a correct view of children,strengthen moral education and positive guidance,in order to protect children's good nature and help them stay away from"evil".

温丽梅;桑国元;胡嘉康

北京师范大学教育学部教师教育研究中心(北京 100875)北京师范大学教育学部课程与教学研究院(北京 100875)北京师范大学教育学部课程与教学研究院(北京 100875)

儿童善与恶儿童观儿童德育

childrengoodness and evilthe view of childrenmoral education of children

《当代教育论坛》 2026 (3)

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