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李树高效丰产标准化栽培技术体系构建OA

Construction of a Standardized Cultivation Technology System for High Efficiency and Yield in Plum Trees

中文摘要英文摘要

李营养价值高,适应性强,在我国栽培广泛,具有良好的经济与生态价值.然而,当前生产中普遍存在的产量不稳定、果实品质参差不齐、病虫害防控压力大等问题,制约了李产业的提质增效.本文基于现有研究与生产实践,系统总结了一套适用于多数产区的李树高效丰产标准化栽培技术体系,内容涵盖优良品种与砧木选择、高标准建园、精细化土肥水管理、科学的花果调控等关键环节,旨在为李树的标准化、集约化生产提供理论参考与技术支撑.

Plum has high nutritional value,strong adaptability,and is widely cultivated across China,offering significant economic and ecological benefits.However,current production faces challenges such as unstable yields,inconsistent fruit quality,and significant pressure from pests and diseases,which constrain the industry's efforts to improve quality and efficiency.Based on existing research and practical experience,this paper systematically summarized an integrated cultivation technology system for high efficiency and yield in plum trees,applicable to most production regions.The system covered key aspects including the selection of superior varieties and rootstocks,high-standard orchard establishment,refined soil,fertilizer,and water management,scientific flower and fruit regulation,and so on.The aim was to provide theoretical references and technical support for the standardized and intensive production of plum trees.

杨三奎;杨孄;郜怀峰;陈晓流;冯守千

山东农业大学,山东泰安 271000山东农业大学,山东泰安 271000山东农业大学,山东泰安 271000山东农业大学,山东泰安 271000山东农业大学,山东泰安 271000

农业科技

高效丰产栽培技术标准化生产

Plumhigh efficiency and high yieldcultivation techniquesstandardized production

《中国果菜》 2026 (5)

79-83,5

国家重点研发计划项目-果实发育与成熟期调控(2018YFD1000105)山东农业大学横向项目-果树实生产管理系统开发(233399)

10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2026.05.013

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