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儿童教育阶段适应性发展研究OACHSSCD

A Study on Adaptive Development in Children's Education Stage

中文摘要英文摘要

全球化与科技迅猛发展的时代给儿童教育带来全新挑战,部分传统教育模式在适应新时代儿童全面发展需求方面存在一定局限.杜威实用主义教育与蒙台梭利儿童发展理论作为学前教育的重要思想,蕴含丰富的教育智慧.若能打破既有研究局限,聚焦"儿童教育阶段适应性发展"体系研究,就能为新时代儿童教育提供全面且深入的发展方略.文章通过剖析杜威与蒙台梭利教育观的核心要义,明确二者在知识观、学习观、教师观和环境观上的差异与共通性,为儿童教育发展体系构建奠定基础.该研究构建的儿童教育阶段适应性发展体系既强调儿童发展的阶段性特征,又主张根据儿童不同发展阶段的心理特点和学习需求,设计适配的教育情境与活动,以促进儿童的全面发展;同时,注重教师在教育过程中的引导与支持作用,以及教育资源的有效整合与利用,为儿童提供丰富多样的学习体验.该体系的构建为儿童教育提供了一个系统、全面且具有创新性的理论支撑,有助于推动儿童教育的科学化与高效化发展,培养兼具创新精神、扎实素养与社会责任感的未来人才.

The era of globalization and rapid technological advancement poses new challenges to children's educa-tion,as traditional models can no longer meet children's developmental needs in this new age.As significant ideologies in preschool education,Dewey's pragmatism education and Montessori's child-development theory encompass a wealth of ed-ucational insight.Focusing on building an"adaptive development"system for children's education stages can offer a com-prehensive and in-depth strategy for modern children's education.By analyzing the core tenets of Dewey and Montessori's educational perspectives,this study identifies differences and commonalities in their views on knowledge,learning,teach-ing,and environment,thereby establishing a foundation for system construction on childhood education development.The established"adaptive development"system for children's education stages emphasizes the stage-specific characteristics of child development.It advocates designing educational settings and activities that match children's psychological traits and learning needs at different stages to promote overall development.Also,it highlights teachers' guiding and supporting role in education and the effective integration and utilization of educational resources to offer children diverse learning experi-ences.Overall,the system provides a systematic,comprehensive,and innovative support for children's education.It helps advance the scientific and efficient development of children's education and nurtures future talents with innovative spirit,solid knowledge,and a sense of social responsibility.

张继平;陶媛媛;解淑妍

云南师范大学教育学部 云南 昆明 650504云南师范大学教育学部 云南 昆明 650504||重庆对外经贸学院文学与创意传播学院 重庆 401520云南师范大学西南联合研究生院 云南 昆明 650504

社会科学

阶段适应性发展研究杜威实用主义教育蒙台梭利儿童教育

adaptive development in children's education stageDewey's pragmatism educationMontessoriearly childhood education

《教育与教学研究》 2026 (4)

15-32,18

教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"教育家精神引领民族地区师范院校高质量教师队伍建设的路径研究"(编号:24YJA880090).

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