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面向复杂工程系统的安全分析研究综述OA

An Overview of Safety Analysis for Complex Engineering Systems

中文摘要英文摘要

面向工程系统运行安全的分析技术对于提升风险感知、预防潜在安全事故发生、保障系统安全可靠运行具有重要意义.然而,随着工程系统功能与结构的复杂化、内部组件之间非线性相互作用的日益增强,其运行过程中的安全分析往往面临着安全事件难以系统识别、评估指标难以准确选取、风险传播机制难以清晰刻画、安全边界难以有效量化等诸多挑战.为此,本文系统地梳理复杂工程系统运行过程中安全的定义及其内涵,阐述安全分析的整体实施框架,全面回顾和总结有关安全事件分析、评估指标选取、事故模型构建及安全区域刻画等方面的研究进展,并对该领域未来的发展趋势与研究方向进行探讨.

Safety analysis plays a pivotal role in enhancing risk perception,preventing potential accidents,and as-suring the reliability and safety of the entire engineering system.However,with the progressive increase in complex-ity and integration of modern engineering systems,the interactions within their components are inherently intensify-ing.The examination of risk accidents,selection of evaluation metrics,identification of risk transmissions,and char-acterization of safety boundaries for complex engineering systems all pose significant challenges.For these chal-lenges,this paper presents an introductory overview on the development of safety analysis for complex engineering systems.The definition and connotation of safety are elucidated,along with the specific implementation process of quantitative assessment.Afterward,key references are provided for which interested readers can obtain more de-tailed information on risk analysis,metric determination,accident modeling,safety region representation,and so forth.Finally,some critical issues are discussed as open problems for future research directions in this emerging field.

王德琳;张可;朱哲人;陈小龙;陈志文;蒋朝辉;柴毅;宋执环

重庆大学自动化学院 重庆 400044重庆大学自动化学院 重庆 400044杭州师范大学数学学院 杭州 311121||浙江大学控制科学与工程学院 杭州 310027重庆大学自动化学院 重庆 400044中南大学自动化学院 长沙 410083中南大学自动化学院 长沙 410083重庆大学自动化学院 重庆 400044浙江大学控制科学与工程学院 杭州 310027

运行安全安全分析复杂工程系统风险评估安全控制

operational safetysafety analysiscomplex engineering systemsrisk assessmentsafety control

《自动化学报》 2026 (4)

611-637,27

国家自然科学基金(62573072,62403416,62173349,U2034209,61633005),中央高校基本科研业务费(2024CDJGF-022),重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项项目(CSTB2025TIAD-GPX0001)资助 Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(62573072,62403416,62173349,U2034209,61633005),Funda-mental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2024CDJGF-022),and Chongqing Technological Innovation and Application Development Foundation(CSTB2025TIAD-GPX0001)

10.16383/j.aas.c250493

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