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破立之间:教育评价改革对拔尖创新人才培养的影响研究OACHSSCD

Between Deconstruction and Reconstruction:The Impact of Educational Evaluation Reform on the Cultivation of Top-notch Innovative Talents

中文摘要英文摘要

研究以2015-2024 年 CSSCI 来源文献为样本,运用 CiteSpace 知识图谱方法,从文献时序分布、关键词共现、聚类分析与突现词演化等维度进行分析,勾勒出教育评价改革与拔尖创新人才培养研究的演进特征与趋势,旨在探讨教育评价改革背景下拔尖创新人才培养的结构性转型及内在逻辑,阐明"破五唯、立新标"的政策导向对人才培养体系的深层影响.研究结果显示,评价体系"破立"转换的阶段性特征显著,评价改革对培养体系的引领作用凸显,同时技术赋能催生了新型评价范式,改革强化了系统集成效应.研究以知识图谱方法系统梳理了教育评价改革与拔尖创新人才培养的互动机制,构建了"破立并举、评价引领、技术赋能"的理论框架,为深化教育评价改革与提升创新人才培养质量提供了实证支持与政策参考.

The study takes CSSCI-indexed literature from 2015 to 2024 as its sample and employs the CiteSpace knowledge mapping method to analyze the field from multiple dimensions,including temporal distribution,keyword co-occurrence,cluster analysis,and burst term evolution.It outlines the developmental characteristics and trends of research on educational evaluation reform and the cultivation of top-notch innovative talents.The aim is to explore the structural transformation and intrinsic logic of talent cultivation under the background of educational evaluation reform,thereby elucidating the deep influence of the"abolishing the five-onlys and establishing new criteria"policy orientation on the talent cultivation system.The findings reveal that the"deconstruction-reconstruction"transition of the evaluation system exhibits distinct stage characteristics,that evaluation reform has played a guiding role in talent cultivation,and that technological empowerment has fostered new evaluation paradigms while reinforcing the systemic integration effect.This study is the first to systematically map the interaction mechanism between educational evaluation reform and the cultivation of top-notch innovative talents through a knowledge-graph-based approach,constructing a theoretical framework of"deconstruction-construction coexistence,evaluation-led development,and technology empowerment."The results provide empirical support and policy references for deepening educational evaluation reform and enhancing the quality of innovative talent cultivation.

林小玉;时康洁

河南师范大学教育学部(新乡 453007)中国人民大学书报资料中心(北京 100872)

拔尖创新人才教育评价改革"破五唯"知识图谱实证分析

top-notch innovative talentseducational evaluation reformabolishing the five-onlysknowledge graphempirical analysis

《当代教育论坛》 2026 (2)

57-66,10

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