局部根灌对葡萄品质和土壤环境的影响研究OA
Study on the Impact of Partial Root-Zone Irrigation on Grape Quality and Soil Environment
葡萄作为全球重要的经济作物,其产业发展受水资源短缺与传统灌溉效率低下的严重制约,尤其是在干旱和半干旱地区.局部根区灌溉是亏缺灌溉的创新技术,主要通过调控根区水分分布,实现节水与作物生理调节的协同优化.本文系统综述了局部根区灌溉的发展历程,剖析了局部根区灌溉对葡萄根系生长发育及植株生理特性的调控效应,探究了在提升果实品质与产量方面的效果,并对该研究领域未来的发展方向进行了展望,以期为干旱地区葡萄园局部根区灌溉技术的应用提供理论依据.
Grapes are one of the world's major economic crops,and the development of the grape industry is severely constrained by water scarcity and the low efficiency of conventional irrigation,especially in arid and semi-arid regions.As an innovative deficit irrigation technique,partial rootzone irrigation(PRI)achieves the synergistic optimization of water conservation and crop physiological regulation by manipulating soil water distribution in the root zone.This paper systematically reviewed the development history of PRI,analyzeed its regulatory effects on root growth and development as well as plant physiological characteristics of grapevines,along with its efficacy in improving grape fruit quality and yield,and prospected the future research directions in this field.It was intended to provide a theoretical foundation for the application of PRI technology in vineyards in arid areas.
何琪;刘丽媛;何坤祖;阿不都热符·艾孜不力;韩泽云;柴利平;马雅丽;周慧;吾尓尼沙·卡得尔;刘旭
西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院,陕西 杨凌 712100吐鲁番葡萄产业发展促进中心,新疆 吐鲁番 838000天津科技大学,天津 300000吐鲁番葡萄产业发展促进中心,新疆 吐鲁番 838000吐鲁番葡萄产业发展促进中心,新疆 吐鲁番 838000吐鲁番葡萄产业发展促进中心,新疆 吐鲁番 838000吐鲁番葡萄产业发展促进中心,新疆 吐鲁番 838000吐鲁番葡萄产业发展促进中心,新疆 吐鲁番 838000吐鲁番葡萄产业发展促进中心,新疆 吐鲁番 838000西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院,陕西 杨凌 712100
农业科技
局部根灌葡萄土壤环境水分利用效率果实品质
Partial root-zone irrigationgrapesoil environmentwater use efficiencyfruit quality
《中国果菜》 2026 (3)
28-32,5
吐鲁番市重点研发专项项目(2024011)
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