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光谱技术在果品无损检测中的研究进展OA

Research Progress of Spectroscopy Technology in Non-destructive Detection of Fruits

中文摘要英文摘要

随着果品产业规模化、现代化进程的加速发展,果品品质快速、精准检测的需求日益迫切,传统检测手段因存在样本损毁、检测周期长等缺陷,难以适配产业升级需求.光谱无损检测技术凭借快速、无损、精准和环保的核心优势,成为破解果品品质检测难题的关键技术路径,在果品内外品质检测中展现出较大的应用价值.本文聚焦近红外光谱、拉曼光谱、高光谱成像三大核心光谱无损检测技术,系统阐述了其技术原理和在果品品质检测中的研究进展,深入剖析了当前光谱无损检测技术面临的困难和挑战,并对果蔬无损检测未来发展趋势进行了展望,旨在为光谱无损检测技术在果品产业的深度推广与创新应用提供参考.

With the acceleration of the large-scale and modernization process of the fruit industry,the demand for rapid and accurate detection of fruit quality has become increasingly urgent.Traditional detection methods are difficult to meet the needs of industrial upgrading due to their defects such as sample destruction and long detection cycles.As a key technical approach to solving the problems of fruit quality detection,spectral non-destructive testing technology has demonstrated irreplaceable application value in the detection of internal and external fruit quality,thanks to its core advantages of rapidity,non-destructiveness,accuracy and environmental friendliness.This paper focused on three core spectral non-destructive testing technologies,namely near-infrared spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy and hyperspectral imaging,systematically elaborated on their technical principles,research progress in fruit quality detection.It also conducted an in-depth analysis of the current challenges faced by spectral non-destructive testing technology,and finally looked forward to the future development trends of fruit and vegetable non-destructive testing,aiming to provide a reference for the in-depth promotion and innovative application of spectral non-destructive testing technology in the fruit industry.

李志成;王鑫宇;郑晓冬;于素素;曹宁;曹田雪;宋烨

中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究所,山东 济南 250014山东农业工程学院,山东 淄博 250330中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究所,山东 济南 250014中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究所,山东 济南 250014中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究所,山东 济南 250014中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究所,山东 济南 250014中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究所,山东 济南 250014

轻工纺织

光谱技术无损检测果品品质近红外光谱拉曼光谱

Spectroscopynon-destructive testingfruit qualitynear-infrared spectroscopyRaman spectroscopy

《中国果菜》 2026 (3)

17-22,6

山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目-苹果产业数智化提质增效关键技术创新与研究(2024TSGC0731)中华全国供销合作总社科技创新项目-果蔬销售终端品质智能识别技术与智能结算设备研发与集成应用(GXKJ-2024-009)

10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2026.03.003

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