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中国酒曲中酵母菌的代谢及其微生物互作研究进展OA

Research progress on yeast metabolism and its microbial interaction in Chinese Jiuqu

中文摘要英文摘要

酒曲作为混菌发酵剂用于酿酒生产具有悠久的历史,其中酵母菌在发酵过程中的核心作用尤为重要.酵母菌作为酒曲中关键的功能微生物,对产品的产量、品质和风味具有重要影响.该文对酒曲及功能酵母菌进行了介绍,系统综述了酒曲中酵母菌的代谢及其微生物互作研究进展,重点从酒曲微生物群落多样性特征、酵母菌代谢特性及其与其他微生物的互作机制、功能酵母菌株的筛选、改良及其工业应用等方面展开论述.旨在从酵母菌及其菌群互作的视角深入理解酒曲微生物的生物学奥秘,以期为酒曲微生物资源的高效开发与利用研究提供参考.

Jiuqu,as a mixed microbial starter,has a long history of application in alcoholic drink production,among which the core role of yeast in the fermentation process is particularly significant.As a key functional microorganism in Jiuqu,yeast has a significant impact on the yield,quality and flavor of the product.Jiuqu and functional yeasts were introduced,and the research progress on yeast metabolism as well as its microbial interaction in Jiuqu were systematically reviewed in this paper.The diversity characteristics of microbial communities in Jiuqu,yeast metabolism and its interac-tion mechanisms with other microorganisms,as well as the screening,improvement,and industrial application of functional yeast strains were focus-edly discussed.So as to deeply understand the biological mysteries of Jiuqu from this perspective of yeast and its microbial community interaction,aiming to provide reference for the efficient development and utilization research of Jiuqu microbial resources.

冯莹莹;范相蓉;李玮琳;胡哲源;陈小雪

中原食品实验室,河南 漯河 462000中原食品实验室,河南 漯河 462000中原食品实验室,河南 漯河 462000中原食品实验室,河南 漯河 462000中原食品实验室,河南 漯河 462000||中国农业大学 营养与健康系,北京 100091||中国农业大学 中国轻工业酒曲品质工程重点实验室,北京 100091

轻工纺织

酒曲酵母代谢微生物互作改良应用

Jiuquyeastmetabolismmicrobial interactionimprovement and application

《中国酿造》 2026 (2)

1-8,8

国家自然科学基金项目(32272275)

10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2026.02.001

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