面向分段计划负荷的耦合配烧优化模型与硫分约束界调整OA
Research on Coupled Co-firing Optimization Model for Segmented Planned Loads and Sulfur Constraint Boundary Adjustment
针对火电企业人工配烧方案制定效率低、成本高的问题,本文首次系统性开展面向分段计划负荷的耦合配烧优化模型与硫分约束界调整研究.首先,为保证更快速与更精准地制定配烧方案,通过磨煤机组的切换磨向量建立分段计划负荷与配烧优化模型之间的耦合关系,实现以计算机优化模型为主的数字化配烧.然后,针对耦合配烧优化模型中的硫分约束值受燃煤硫转化、脱硫等多重不确定性影响的问题,在反演计算硫分约束界的基础上,基于改进随机配置网络建立硫分约束界前馈补偿模型.接下来,为保证前馈补偿模型的历史训练样本案例数据库的最优性,通过监测机组的实时生产数据全周期迭代动态更新案例数据库,进而提升前馈补偿模型的全周期预测精准性.基于该模型开发的软件系统应用结果表明:配烧方案制定时间从原来的 40 分钟/次缩短至 5 分钟/次以内;在满足环保要求的前提下,优化后配烧成本较人工经验方案平均降低21 CNY/t,取得显著的效率与经济效益.
In response to the issues of low efficiency and high cost in manual coal co-firing scheme formulation for thermal power plants,this paper systematically conducts a coupled blending optimization model and sulfur con-straint boundary adjustment research for segmented planned loads for the first time.Firstly,in order to ensure faster and more accurate formulation of the blending scheme,a coupling relationship between segmented planned loads and blending optimization model is established through the switching of grinding vectors of the coal mill unit,achieving digital co-firing mainly based on computer optimization models.Then,to address the problem that the sulfur constraint in the coupled coal co-firing optimization model is subject to multiple uncertainties(e.g.,coal sul-fur conversion and desulfurization),a sulfur constraint boundary feedforward compensation model based on an im-proved stochastic configuration network is established on the basis of inverse calculation of the sulfur constraint boundary.Next,in order to ensure the optimality of the historical training sample case database for the feedfor-ward compensation model,the case database is iteratively and dynamically updated throughout the entire cycle by monitoring the real-time production data of units,thereby improving the accuracy of the feedforward compensation model's full cycle prediction.Application results show the developed system cuts co-firing scheme formulation time from 40 to under 5 minutes per instance.Moreover,while meeting environmental standards,it lowers the cost by an average of 21 CNY/t compared to manual operations,yielding significant efficiency and economic gains.
黄晓迪;王广博;李前胜;姜彦辰;王永富;柴天佑
东北大学机械工程与自动化学院 沈阳 110819东北大学机械工程与自动化学院 沈阳 110819华能国际电力股份有限公司大连电厂 大连 116100华能国际电力股份有限公司大连电厂 大连 116100东北大学机械工程与自动化学院 沈阳 110819东北大学流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室 沈阳 110819
配烧分段负荷优化模型模型约束界动态补偿
co-firingsegmented loadsoptimization modelmodel constraint boundarydynamic compensation
《自动化学报》 2026 (1)
91-107,17
国家自然科学基金(51775103)资助 Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51775103)
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