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融合进化算法和深度强化学习的飞行器制导控制一体化OA

Integrated Guidance and Control of Flight Vehicles by Fusing Evolutionary Algorithms and Deep Reinforcement Learning

中文摘要英文摘要

针对高超声速飞行器在外界干扰与模型不确定性影响下的制导控制难题,提出一种融合双延迟深度确定性策略梯度与交叉熵方法(CEM)的进化强化学习框架.首先,构建高超声速飞行器的运动模型与制导控制一体化模型;其次,将复杂干扰环境下的多约束控制问题转化为强化学习决策优化过程,依托深度强化学习的无模型数据驱动特性,建立从状态观测到舵偏角指令的端到端映射机制.同时,引入基于CEM的动作空间采样机制,通过Q 值最大化准则筛选精英候选动作集,利用价值函数引导进化搜索方向,有效克服传统强化学习探索低效、盲目性强的缺陷,提升样本利用效率.最后,仿真结果表明所提算法能够适应初始高度偏差±300 m、速度偏差±200 m/s及气动参数±40%不确定性等变任务飞行条件,且在终端控制精度与鲁棒性等核心指标上显著优于传统控制方法.

Aiming at the challenging problem of guidance and control for hypersonic flight vehicles under external disturbances and model uncertainties,this paper proposes an evolutionary reinforcement learning framework that integrates the twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient and cross-entropy method(CEM).First,the motion model and integrated guidance and control model of the hypersonic flight vehicle are constructed.Second,the multi-constraint control problem in complex disturbed environments is transformed into a reinforcement learning decision optimization process.Leveraging the model-free,data-driven nature of deep reinforcement learning,an end-to-end mapping mechanism from state observations to rudder deflection commands is established.Meanwhile,a CEM-based action space sampling mechanism is introduced,which screens elite candidate action sets through the Q-value maximization criterion and uses the value function to guide the direction of evolutionary search.This effectively overcomes the defects of inefficient and highly blind exploration in traditional reinforcement learning and improves sample utilization efficiency.Finally,simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can adapt to variable mis-sion flight conditions such as initial altitude deviations of±300 m,velocity deviations of±200 m/s,and aerodynam-ic parameter uncertainties of±40%.It also significantly outperforms traditional control methods in core indicators such as terminal control accuracy and robustness.

陈建国;姚蔚然;孙光辉;吴立刚

哈尔滨工业大学航天学院 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工业大学航天学院 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工业大学航天学院 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工业大学航天学院 哈尔滨 150001

高超声速飞行器制导控制一体化深度强化学习进化算法

hypersonic flight vehiclesintegrated guidance and controldeep reinforcement learningevolutionary al-gorithm

《自动化学报》 2026 (1)

52-64,13

国家自然科学基金(U23A20346,62473109),黑龙江省龙江科技英才春雁支持计划(CYQN24036)资助 Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(U23A20346,62473109)and the Heilongjiang Provincial Science and Technology Talent Support Program(CYQN24036)

10.16383/j.aas.c250278

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