氟喹诺酮类兽残快速检测技术研究进展OA

Fluoroquinolone antibiotics(FQs)are widely used as antimicrobial agents,but their persistent residues pose significant risks to human health and hinder the sustainable development of the aquaculture industry.Conventional detection methods for these residues are often limited by complex sample preparation,long processing time,and high costs,which make them inadequate for rapid response to urgent food safety incidents.Rapid detection technologies,with advantages in speed,efficiency,ease of operation,and low cost,have emerged as a promising solution and a major focus of current research.However,a comprehensive review specifically focused on these rapid techniques is still lacking.To fill this gap,this paper reviewed and discussed four mainstream rapid detection technologies developed in recent years:lateral flow immunochromatographic assay,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),biosensors,and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS).This review aimed to provide a theoretical reference to guide the future development of more accurate,faster,and smarter rapid detection methods.