国内外森林生态补偿的文献计量分析

[Objective]Forest ecological compensation is one of the effective means to maintain the sustainable development of forest resources,and has a positive role in promoting the construction of ecological civilization.The comparative analysis of forest ecological compensation models at home and abroad can make up for the shortcomings of existing research in this area in China and provide scientific reference for the follow-up performance of forest ecological compensation.[Method]This paper uses CiteSpace software to sort out the development process of forest ecological compensation at home and abroad,and compares the specific implementation methods of forest ecological compensation at home and abroad,and discusses it from three aspects:government,market and public.[Results](1)Government:The formulation and implementation of forest ecological compensation system in China have been very perfect,but there is insufficient supervision and the compensation method is too single;(2)Market:domestic and foreign have proposed the development of under-forest economy and the establishment of forest carbon sink market,can improve the participation of enterprises in forest ecological compensation,Chinese forest carbon sequestration market has completed the initial establishment,in the under-forest economy,can learn from foreign advanced experience,the development of forest parks,forest healthcare and other tertiary industries,to ensure the sustainable development of forest resources.(3)Public:Chinese citizens have gradually established the awareness of forest protection,but the participation in forest compensation is low,so that there is a lack of public supervision in forest ecological compensation,the government should do a good job in guidance and publicity,improve the public's participation in forest ecological compensation.