国家自然科学基金对林学学科发展的促进作用——以中国林业科学研究院为例

[Objective]It is the first stage of the reform of NSFC from 2018 to 2022.In this stage,it is important to analysis of discipline promotion by NSFC.This paper analyses the discipline promotion in forestry field by NSFC.[Method]Taking the output on NSFC projects in forestry field by Chinese Academy of Forestry(CAF),which were completed in 2016-2019,as an example,this paper establishes a reasonable quantitative evaluation index system of discipline development.[Result]Amount the discipline in forestry,the promotion of Forest Products Chemistry is the best by NSFC,the promotion of Silviculture,Forest Genetics and Breeding,and Wood Physics are better,the promotion of Forest Health,Desertification and Soil and Water Conservation,Forest Biology,Forest Management,and Non-timber Forestry are normal,and Forest Soil Science,Garden Architecture,Forest Resource Informatics,and Forest Resources Science are worse.[Conclusion]Base on the index system,this paper finds the discipline promotion in Forest Products Chemistry is remarkable by NSFC during the 13th Five-Year,in 7 disciplines such as Silviculture is normal,and in 4 disciplines such as Forest Biology is weak.This paper suggests that NSFC might increase support for talents and key projects in those 4 disciplines including Forest Biology,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for improving the Discipline layout in forestry field of NSFC.