安徽新记录天敌昆虫——阿氏盲蛇蛉
Newly Recorded Natural Enemy Insects in Anhui Province Inocellia aspoukorum
[目的]本文概述安徽黄山地区阿氏盲蛇蛉生物习性及分类学地位,为填补安徽有关阿氏盲蛇蛉研究提供参考。[方法]春季,将捕获的阿氏盲蛇蛉成虫置于组培瓶中,随后将组培瓶放置相对湿度55%±5%,20℃实验室中进行饲养以便观察其生物习性。标本制作时先轻轻剪取成虫腹末的7-9节的生殖器部分,清除腹部尖端内的杂质,将腹尖转移到甘油中进一步观察、分类鉴定。[结果]根据成虫外部形态、雌雄外生殖器等特征,确定该盲蛇蛉为阿氏盲蛇蛉Inocellia aspoukorum,隶属于蛇蛉目盲蛇蛉科。根据行为学观察确定了阿氏盲蛇蛉成虫的交配和产卵行为。[结论]阿氏盲蛇蛉为黄山地区新发现的一种天敌昆虫,也是安徽省马尾松新记录天敌昆虫。有关阿氏盲蛇蛉的介绍,以往主要集中在分类学的基础之上,而对该虫的饲养、生物学习性介绍几乎为零,国外有使用其相似种类的蝎蛉科昆虫进行人工饲养并防治害虫的先例,因此推测,该虫能够作为马尾松上常见害虫的天敌,后需加强研究并及时做好保护工作。
[Objective]This article summarizes the biological habits and taxonomic status of Inocellia aspoukorum in Huangshan Mountain,Anhui Province,China,and provides a r eference for filling in the research on Inocellia aspoukorum in Anhui Province.[Methods]In spring,captured adult Inocellia aspoukorum were kept at room temperature of 20°C an d relative humidity of 55%±5%in order to observe their biological habits.The specime ns were prepared by gently cutting the genital parts of 7-9 segments at the end of the ad ult abdomen,removing the impurities from the tip of the abdomen,and transferring the ti p of the abdomen to glycerol for further observation and taxonomic identification.[Results]Based on the external morphology of the adult,male and female external genit alia,the lacewing was identified as Inocellia aspoukorum,belonging to the family of Rha phidioptera of the Inocelliidae.The mating and egg-laying behaviors of the adult Inocellia aspoukorum were determined based on behavioral observations.[Conclusion]Inocellia as poukorum is a newly discovered natural enemy insect in Huangshan Mountain area,and is also a new record of natural enemy insect in Anhui Province's Sargasso Pine.The introd uction of Inocellia aspoukorum was mainly focused on the taxonomic basis in the past,an d the introduction of the feeding and biological habits of the insect was almost zero,and there were precedents of using similar species of scorpion lacewing in foreign countries fo r artificial feeding and control of pests,so it is assumed that the insect can be the natural enemy of common pests on the ponytail pine,and it needs to be strengthened in the res earch and timely protection work.
苏胜荣;李泉;郭胜;闻庆岩;孙晨蕾;
黄山学院生命与环境科学学院 安徽 黄山 245041;浙江农林大学,浙江 杭州 311300;黄山学院生命与环境科学学院 安徽 黄山 245041;黄山学院生命与环境科学学院 安徽 黄山 245041;黄山学院生命与环境科学学院 安徽 黄山 245041;
Inocellia aspoukorum morphological characteristics Pinus massoniana-Lamb Anhui. mate and spawn
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