中巴常绿杨的引种与栽培
Introduction and cultivation of Chinese-Brazilian evergreen poplar
中巴常绿杨是A-65/27、A-65/31 和 A-61/186混合无性系统称。35年前,根据中巴两国科技合作第八届会议议定书(8-308项)规定,由巴基斯坦林业研究所引入我国,协作组在多省市经过的试验研究优选出,通过技术鉴定,已经大面积推广 30多年。中巴常绿杨容易繁殖,适应性强,造林成活率高,冬季不落叶或半落叶(此特性在众多杨树品种中是罕见的),生长期长达10个月以上,生长快,主干通直,材质好,适合造纸和木材加工。以往中国由国外引入和国内栽培的杨树,都是冬季落叶的品种,中巴常绿杨无性系作为常绿-半常绿品种首次引种成功,促成我国杨树栽培区扩大到南方亚热带和热带,实现了协作组预定的将杨树栽培区扩大到我国南方的目标。30多年来,在我国南方适宜地区适宜的地块推广中巴常绿杨优良无性系,产生了良好的生态和经济效益,为中国南方发展速生用材林和“四旁”绿化提供了新品种,丰富了中国的杨树种质资源,对生产和杨树育种研究都有实用价值。
Evergreen poplar in China and Pakistan is a mixed clonal system of A-65/27,A-65/31 and A-61/186,thirty-five years ago,In accordance with the provisions of the Protocol of the eighth meeting of china-pakistan scientific and technological cooperation(8-308 items),introduced into our country by the Pakistan Forestry Research Institute,selected by the Cooperative Group through experimental studies in many provinces and cities,and through technical appraisal,it has been widely used for more than 30 years.The chinese-brazilian evergreen poplar is easy to reproduce,has strong adaptability,has a high survival rate,does not shed leaves or half-shed leaves in winter(this characteristic is rare in many poplar varieties),and has a growth period of more than 10 months,grows fast and has straight trunk,good material,suitable for paper and wood processing.The poplar introduced from abroad and cultivated in China in the past were all defoliated varieties in winter,and the clones of chinese-pakistani Evergreen Poplar were successfully introduced as evergreen-semi-evergreen varieties for the first time,facilitated the expansion of our poplar growing areas to the southern subtropics and tropics,achieving the goal set by the collaboration to expand the poplar growing areas to the south of our country.For more than 30 years,popularizing the superior clones of Populus euphratica in suitable plots in the south of our country has produced good ecological and economic benefits,it provides new varieties for the development of fast-growing timber forest and"Four-side"greening in South China,and enriches the poplar germplasm resources in China.
谭名照;刘芙蓉;郑世锴;罗建勋;耿养会;
重庆市林业科学研究院 重庆 400036;四川省林业科学研究院 成都 611700;中国林业科学研究院 北京 100000;四川省林业科学研究院 成都 611700;重庆市林业科学研究院 重庆 400036;
杨树引种 亚热带 热带 杨树栽培 中巴常绿杨 半常绿杨-常绿杨无性系 美洲黑杨 欧美杨
Introduction of poplar subtropical tropical poplar cultivation Sino-pakistan evergreen semi-evergreen-evergreen poplar clones Populus nigra Populus eurna
985-991 / 7
评论