基于MGWR的林业企业时空差异及影响因素研究

[Objective]As the specific landing point of forestry industry structure, the analysis of the spatial evolution characteristic law and influencing factors of forestry enterprises can help to scientifically and reasonably arrange the layout of forestry industry, promote the good development of forestry industry, and then provide a solid foundation for the construction of ecological civilization and economic and social development.[Method]Based on the data of China's forestry enterprises, the spatial evolution characteristics of China's forestry enterprises were analyzed by using geographic information system (GIS) spatial analysis methods such as average nearest neighbor, local Moran index, and hotspot analysis; ordinary least squares (OLS) model, geographically weighted regression (GWR) model, and multi-scale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) model were used to explore the distribution of forestry enterprises in 367 cities and regions. The spatial heterogeneity of the factors influencing the number of forestry enterprises in 367 cities and municipalities was explored, and the influencing effects of different factors and the characteristics of spatial differentiation were revealed.[Result](1) The spatial pattern of Chinese forestry enterprises is characterized by obvious agglomeration and the degree of agglomeration is increasing. (2) The distribution of the number of forestry enterprises in China is significantly differentiated, with insignificant areas showing an expansion trend, hotspot agglomerations in the northeast and southwest of the country greatly reducing their distribution range, and hotspot agglomerations in the southeast of the country always maintaining a large-scale block distribution pattern. (3) From the influencing factors of the distribution number of forestry enterprises, the strength of human resources and market capacity advantages such as the number of resident population and green land area has the greatest influence on the distribution number of forestry enterprises, but the advantages of scientific and technological support and industrial resources such as the number of patents authorized, garden area and forest area also have a positive effect, and the density of highways and the total amount of imports and exports of goods and the number of forestry enterprises are mainly in a negative correlation, reflecting the fact that highway traffic It does not have an advantageous position in the location of forestry enterprises, which fits with the characteristics of the large proportion of primary and secondary industries in forestry, and forestry enterprises are more affected by the distribution of resources and market demand than by the constraints of highway transportation like other industries.[Conclusion]There is significant spatial differentiation in the influencing factors of the distribution of forestry enterprises in China, and the government and relevant departments should take targeted measures according to local conditions when formulating industrial policies to promote the healthy and coordinated development of the forestry industry. Firstly, the resource allocation efficiency of China's forestry industry should be improved to promote the development of economies of scale and ensure the rational distribution and efficient utilization of forestry resources. Secondly, it should promote industrial restructuring, adjust the structure of the forestry industry according to regional resource endowment and market demand, promote industrial upgrading, give full play to the advantages of the specialty industries, promote the in-depth integration of the industry, and expand the effective supply of highquality products. Finally, government guidance and scientific and technological investment should be strengthened to promote the transformation of the industry in the direction of high quality and sustainability, and to realize the win-win situationof economic and ecological benefits.