“电-碳-证”市场协同联动发展路径探讨

Under the "dual carbon" goal, there are still many bottlenecks in the coordinated development of China's electricity-carbon-certification market, including both internal synergy issues and international mutual recognition issues. The EU's experience in electricity carbon market synergy provides us with a reference for doing a good job in electricity carbon certificate market synergy. The collaborative linkage of China's electricity-carbon-certification market is both necessary and has the practical conditions for collaborative operation. In response to the three existing markets that are not yet sound and relatively independent, the lack of effective connection between various environmental rights and interests products, the lack of coordination in multi-level market models affects the synergistic effect of energy conservation and carbon reduction, the insufficient market-oriented price formation mechanism, the segmentation of market governance system and data management, and international mutual recognition issues, it is proposed to strengthen market top-level design and collaborative governance, improve the green electricity trading market Eight major measures include expanding the application scenarios of green certificates, improving the responsibility weighting mechanism between green certificates and renewable energy consumption, promoting the integration and effective construction of the carbon market, continuously optimize the transmission mechanism of electricity and carbon prices, promoting the establishment of a collaborative planning and certification system between equity products, and promoting dialogue and mutual recognition between carbon reduction and "carbon tariffs".