褐藻酸复混肥对夏黑葡萄花序伸长及生产成本的影响OA
Effects of alginate compound fertilizer on inflorescence elongation and production cost of'Summer Black'grape
以夏黑葡萄为试材,研究褐藻酸复混肥对葡萄花序伸长生长及生产成本的影响.结果表明:在葡萄生产过程中施用褐藻酸复混肥,靖西、横州两个试验点的花序总长度分别比对照长3.45、4.88 cm,有效促进了花序伸长;以等氮量施用为主要参考标准比较生产成本,两个试验点处理的667 m2肥料成本比对照减少152.59元,在施肥环节的667 m2用工成本比对照节省45元,667 m2花果管理成本比对照节省722.5~752.5元,667 m2总成本减少920.09~950.09元.因此合理施用褐藻酸复混肥能有效促进葡萄花序伸长生长,节省生产成本,在亚热带湿热地区的葡萄栽培中具有较大的推广应用价值.
A field experiment was conducted using'Summer Black'grape as the test material to evaluate the effects of alginate compound fertilizer on inflorescence elongation and production costs.Results indicated that application of alginate compound fertilizer during grape production significantly promoted inflorescence elongation,with average increases of 3.45 cm and 4.88 cm at the Jingxi and Hengzhou experimental sites,respectively,compared to the control.When evaluated under equivalent nitrogen application rates,the treatment reduced 667 m2 fertilizer costs by 152.59 yuan,lowered 667 m2 labor input costs during fertilization by 45 yuan,and decreased 667 m2 flower and fruit management expenses by 722.5-752.5 yuan,resulting in a 667 m2 total cost reduction of 920.09-950.09 yuan.These findings demonstrate that the rational use of alginate compound fertilizer not only enhances inflorescence development but also substantially reduces production costs,suggesting its potential for sustainable grape cultivation in subtropical hot and humid regions.
黄秋凤;陈国品;曹慕明;李玮;陆媚;黄竟;黄羽;管敬喜
广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所,南宁 530007广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所,南宁 530007广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所,南宁 530007广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所,南宁 530007广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所,南宁 530007广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所,南宁 530007广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所,南宁 530007广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所,南宁 530007
农业科技
葡萄夏黑褐藻酸复混肥花序伸长生产成本
grape'Summer Black'alginate compound fertilizerinflorescence elongationproduction cost
《中国果树》 2026 (9)
45-48,4
国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U22A20491).
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