政策演进视角下中国科研诚信治理困境及优化策略(2004-2025)OA

Objective:To systematically analyze the evolution characteristics and practical dilemmas of China's scientific research integrity policies from 2004 to 2025,and to provide a reference for improving the governance system of science and technology ethics.Methods:Based on 53 policy documents retrieved from authoritative sources,such as the State Council policy document database,this study employed a three-stage coding process with NVivo 14,combined with word frequency analysis and policy metrology.Results:The policy evolution progressed through three phases regarding"partial exploration,system construction,and technological governance."It demonstrated three characteristics,including systematic top-level design,rigid disciplinary mechanisms,and technologized supervision means.Nevertheless,the current governance system was still confronted with dilemmas such as biased institutional incentives,insufficient deterrence of disciplinary measures,and lagging technological supervision means.Conclusion:The study attempts to build a closed-loop governance paradigm of"institution-technology-culture,"deepen institutional reform to rectify incentive biases,adopt technology empowerment to promote full-process evidence preservation,and reshape academic culture to foster conscious integrity.This can systematically solve the problems of scientific research integrity anomie,thereby providing strong support for the high-quality development of scientific and technological innovation and the improvement of human well-being.