基于"口腔实验动物学"教学难点探索小鼠口内手术教学新方法的实践OA
Exploring teaching difficulties in Oral Laboratory Animal Science:practical application of a novel teaching approach for mouse intraoral surgery
口腔实验动物学中小鼠口内手术是核心实训内容,但传统教学存在术区视野不佳、关键操作细节难以观察的痛点,该问题也通过学生课程问卷调查得到了印证.为有效解决该问题,教学团队以问题为导向,借鉴口腔临床手术显微镜辅助教学的成熟经验,通过设备调研筛选适用于小鼠口内拍摄与录制的辅助工具,结合多年教学经验,设计了"课前预习-课中聚焦-课后复盘"的闭环教学方案.通过与传统教学模式"单向演示+被动围观"进行多维度对比,验证闭环教学方案的效果,从难点破解、学习主动性、实操转化、资源规划四个维度证实了新方案的显著优势:不仅精准解决了"看不清、记不住、用不上"的核心痛点,更显著提升学生学习主动性与实操规范性,形成可重复应用的标准化教学资源.本研究的核心价值是构建"发现问题-借鉴经验-工具适配-方案设计"的教学创新路径,所形成的闭环教学模式可复制性强、推广价值高,为同类小动物实操课程及视野局限类实训教学的改革提供了切实可行的参考依据.
Mouse intraoral surgery is a core component of practical training in Oral Laboratory Animal Science.However,effective instruction is hindered by the small surgical site and poor visibility of key operational details,making it difficult for students to observe and master surgical techniques.Student course evaluations confirmed that limited visibility was a major obstacle to learning.To address this challenge,the teaching team adopted a problem-oriented approach,adapting visualization techniques from microscope-assisted clinical dentistry education,selected auxiliary imaging and recording equipment for mouse intraoral procedures,and designed a closed-loop teaching model incorporating pre-class preparation,focused in-class instruction,and post-class review.Through multidimensional comparison with the traditional one-way demonstration and passive observation teaching approach,this model offered improvements in four key areas:visualization of the surgical procedure,increased student engagement,enhanced acquisition of practical skills,and the development of standardized teaching resources.By combining problem identification,adaptation of existing educational approaches,and appropriate imaging technology,this teaching framework provides a practical and reproducible strategy for improving instruction in mouse intraoral surgery.This closed-loop teaching model is highly replicable and may be applicable to other laboratory animal training courses involving limited surgical fields.
白燕;刘浩
北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,中心实验室,国家口腔医学中心,口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心,口腔生物材料和数字诊疗装备国家工程研究中心,北京 100081||北京大学口腔医院三亚医院(三亚口腔医学中心),海南 三亚 572013北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院,中心实验室,国家口腔医学中心,口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心,口腔生物材料和数字诊疗装备国家工程研究中心,北京 100081||北京大学口腔医院三亚医院(三亚口腔医学中心),海南 三亚 572013
医药卫生
口腔实验动物学小鼠口内手术教学改革闭环教学可视化教学
Oral Laboratory Animal Sciencemouse intraoral surgeryteaching reformclosed-loop teachingvisualized teaching
《中国比较医学杂志》 2026 (18)
75-81,7
北京大学口腔医学院教育教学研究重点立项项目(2025-ZD-01).
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