澳大利亚全科医生学会《全科医学的预防活动指南》解读与讨论:睡眠问题OA

The prevalence of sleep problems continues to rise worldwide,and more and more people have sleep problems,covering all types of sleep disorders,which not only seriously affect the daytime function and quality of life of patients,but also are closely related to a variety of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cognitive impairment.As a primary medical service focusing on the diagnosis,treatment and health management of common diseases,frequently-occurring diseases and chronic diseases,general practitioners,as the"gatekeeper"of primary medical services,occupy a key position in the early screening,diagnosis,intervention and prevention of sleep problems.Based on the interpretation of the Guidelines for Preventive Activities in General Practice(10th Edition)issued by the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners(RACGP),this paper explores the relationship between sleep disorders and related diseases,focusing on the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)and sleep disorders.It is of significance for general practitioners to identify the appropriate intervention strategies and contents,to clarify the key links of general intervention for sleep disorders,and to apply cognitive behavioral therapy to improve sleep health.