木霉菌与农用肥料协同作用研究进展OA
Research Progress on Synergistic Effect of Trichoderma spp.and Agricultural Fertilizers
木霉菌(Trichoderma spp.)作为一类兼具生物防治与植物促生功能的丝状真菌,在农业可持续发展中展现出重要的应用潜力.将木霉与有机肥、无机肥、生物炭等农用肥料协同施用时,可通过多重机制实现综合效益,显著提高作物产量与品质.介绍了木霉菌的分类特征与生理特性,阐释其在生物防治(竞争、抗生、重寄生、诱导抗性)和植物促生(产植物激素、解矿物质、改善氮素营养、增强抗逆性)中的核心机制,综述了木霉菌与各类肥料协同作用的研究进展,并对未来发展方向进行了展望.
As a kind of filamentous fungi with both biological control and plant growth-promoting functions,Trichoderma spp.shows important application potential in the sustainable development of agriculture.Combined with organic fertilizer,inorganic fertilizer,biochar and other agricultural fertilizers,Trichoderma spp.can achieve comprehensive benefits through multiple mechanisms and significantly improve crop yield and quality.The classification and physiological characteristics of Trichoderma spp.were introduced,and its core mechanisms in biological control(competition,antibiosis,hyperparasitism,induced resistance)and plant growth promotion(plant hormone production,mineral dissolution,nitrogen nutrition improvement and stress resistance enhancement)were explained.The research progress of the synergistic effect of Trichoderma spp.and various fertilizers was reviewed,and the future development direction was prospected.
胡璐瑶;吴蓓蕾;苗志伟
南开大学化学学院,元素有机化学全国重点实验室,天津 300071中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京 100089南开大学化学学院,元素有机化学全国重点实验室,天津 300071
农业科技
木霉菌微生物肥料生物防治植物促生肥料增效土壤微生态农业可持续性发展
Trichoderma spp.microbial fertilizerbiological controlplant growth promotionfertilizer efficiencysoil microbiomesustainable development of agriculture
《中国农业科技导报》 2026 (9)
20-30,11
国家自然科学基金面上项目(22071113)天津市自然科学基金面上项目(24JCYBJC01960,25ZXZSSS0720).
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