中美贸易摩擦下的中国藻类产业:影响分析与应对策略OA

China's algae industry serves as a key pillar of the blue economy,leading the world in scale of cultivation,processing capacity and international trade.In recent years,escalating China-US trade frictions,marked by repeated US tariff hikes and the implementation of technical barriers,have significantly reshaped the export landscape of Chinese algae products.Based on the China customs trade statistics from 2015 to 2024,the impact of US trade policy adjustments on the export volumes,prices and structural changes of Chinese algae products to the US market were systematically analyzed.The results showed that overall exports to the US exhibited a phased pattern characterized by increased volumes,decreased values,and a shrinking market share.Raw material and low-value-added products showed high sensitivity to tariff shocks,with unit prices operating at low levels and experiencing heightened volatility.High value-added products were primarily constrained by technical barriers to trade and compliance requirements,leading to a significant elevation of market access thresholds.Currently,Chinese algae exports faced multiple challenges,including weakened price competitiveness,hindered branding progress,escalating technical barriers,and intensified pressure on small and medium-sized enterprises.In response,strategies were proposed from multiple perspectives—such as market diversification,product upgrading,domestic demand cultivation,green compliance and industrial collaboration—to systematically enhance the resilience of China's algae industry chain and boost international competitiveness.Above suggestions aimed to provide theoretical reference for formulating relevant industrial policies and guiding corporate practices.