运气时空本草学:五运六气视域下中药资源品质形成的时空理论构建——以鹿茸为例OA

Based on Wuyun Liuqi(five movements and six qi)theory recorded in Huangdi Neijing(Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon)and the Qiantang Medical School's qi-trans formation materia medica thought of"observing manifestations to differentiate qi and inspecting quality according to growth season",this study integrates the"Sanyou"theory of genuine regional medicinal materials(Dao-di herbs)to propose a novel concept of"Yunqi Spatiotemporal Materia Medica",constructing an integrated framework of"spatiotemporal qi-transformation-macroscopic properties-quality evaluation".Taking Lurong(Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum),a genuine regional medicinal material(Dao-di herb)from Northeast China,as a typical example,systematic correspondences between its five stages of generation,growth,transformation,convergence,and storage and the governing periods of the six qi were established:antler casting and bud sprouting correspond to"generative transformation"of Jueyin wind-wood;the rapid growth period aligns with the"luxuriant transformation"of Shaoyang minister fire,during which amino acid and growth factor contents reach their peaks;The osteogenic transition responds to the pivot of the"moistening transformation"of Taiyin damp-earth;complete ossification manifests the astringency of"hardening transformation"of Yangming dryness-metal;And winter dormancy accords with the latency of the"storing transformation"of Taiyang cold-water.The proposal of Yunqi Spatiotemporal Materia Medica aims to refine the spatiotemporally integrated quality evaluation system for medicinal materials,thereby facilitating the regional planning of genuine medicinal materials,season-appropriate harvesting,and dynamic quality control.