《共产党宣言》文明形态观的理论内核与当代阐释OACHSSCD

The Communist Manifesto systematically elaborates the core propositions concerning the evolution of civilizational forms through a dual logic of critique and construction,laying the theoretical foundation for the Marxist perspective on civilization forms.The transformation of modes of production constitutes the fundamental driving force behind the replacement of civilizational forms;class character represents the essential attribute of civilizational forms;and the evolution of civilizational forms follows a dialectical process of"sublation—transcendence—renewed sublation."Together,these three dimensions constitute the theoretical core of the concept of civilization forms presented in The Communist Manifesto.The new form of human civilization created through Chinese modernization represents the creative transformation and innovative development of Marxist theories of civilization forms in contemporary China.Drawing methodological insights from the concept of civilization forms in The Communist Manifesto,the essential meaning and advancement pathways of this new form of human civilization can be understood from four dimensions:developing new quality productive forces as the foundation of its driving force;comprehensively deepening reform and optimizing relations of production as its institutional support;putting the people first as its fundamental value orientation;and maintaining the unity of continuity and stages as its developmental principle.This analytical framework not only provides theoretical resources for responding to contemporary claims of"civilizational superiority,"but also offers intellectual guidance for advancing the modern transformation of Chinese civilization.