大语言模型在畜牧领域的应用研究进展OA

In recent years,the rapid development of large language models(LLMs)has brought new advances to natural language processing.Owing to their strengths in knowledge understanding,semantic integration,and natural language interaction,LLMs are also creating new possibilities for intelligent livestock farming.This paper reviews the development of LLMs and summarizes related studies in the life sciences.On the basis of introducing the basic principles of LLMs,it further examines their applications in animal science from the perspectives of knowledge extraction,heterogeneous data integration,intelligent interaction,technical service support,and genetic breeding analysis.A review of existing studies in the life sciences shows that LLMs can,to some extent,overcome some limitations of traditional artificial intelligence methods and provide new approaches for livestock production management and genetic breeding research.This paper also summarizes the current progress of LLM applications in the livestock field,discusses related technologies and existing challenges,and aims to provide a reference for developing more specialized and practical intelligent livestock applications in the future.