上海某区护士出院准备服务知信行现状及影响因素的多中心横断面调查OA

Objective To understand the current status of nurses'knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)regarding discharge planning services in a district of Shanghai and to analyze influencing factors,aiming to provide a reference for hospitals to establish appropriate training programs for discharge planning services and to implement transitional care services.Methods In July 2024,1282 nurses from 17 public medical institutions in a district of Shanghai were selected as subjects by convenience sampling.They were investigated using the General Information Questionnaire and the Nurses'KAP Questionnaire on Discharge Planning Services.Univariate analysis,correlation analysis,and multivariate linear regression analysis were conducted to explore the factors influencing nurses'KAP levels regarding discharge planning services.Results The scores of the 1282 nurses in the knowledge,attitude,and practice dimensions of discharge planning services were 79(60,89),52(48,60),and 67(54,80)points,respectively.Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that knowledge scores were influenced by age,hospital level,department category,training experience,and experience in implementing discharge planning services;practice scores were influenced by hospital level;knowledge,attitude,and practice scores influenced each other(P<0.05 for all).Conclusion Nurses show a moderate level of KAP regarding discharge planning services.It is recommended to provide personalized training and guidance on the knowledge and skills required for discharge planning services,according to factors such as nurses'age,department category,hospital level,training experience and experience in implementing such services,so as to promote the high-quality development of transitional care services.