从观看到体验——基于具身认知的皮影戏交互设计与体验研究OA

In the transition of intangible cultural heritage from'static preservation'to'dynamic experience'while digital technology provides new mediums,it often leads to a superficial cultural experience and the core dilemma of'bodily absence'due to an excessive focus on visual presentation.This study focuses on Chinese shadow puppetry,aiming to transcend the traditional'viewing'paradigm and explore a path towards a profound'experience'.An innovative real-time translation design framework based on embodied cognition theory was constructed,and a prototype interactive system was developed accordingly.The core innovation of this system lies in utilising computer vision to capture users'bodily movements in real time,and through shape grammar rules and generative artificial intelligence(AIGC)technology,translating dynamic body language into shadow puppet performances that conform to traditional shadow puppet aesthetics while possessing digitally generated characteristics.Through a mixed-methods study,this paper not only validated the design's effectiveness in enhancing users'immersion,enjoyment and cultural identity,but also revealed,at a deeper level,the crucial role of interaction design as a'mediator'.This study has re-coupled the bodily experience and cultural memory that had been severed during the process of digitization,transforming users from passive'viewers'into active'performers'and'empathisers'.It provides an original design paradigm and a practical model for the living transmission of intangible cultural heritage,emphasising bodily participation,cognitive construction and cultural translation.