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上海规划资源行业语料库建设方法探索OACHSSCD

Exploration on the construction method of the corpus for Shanghai's planning and natural resources industry

中文摘要英文摘要

量子城市时空智能建设和"云宇星空"模型体系研发是上海构建超大城市智慧高效治理新体系的重要举措.语料库的构建是量子城市的基础核心环节,将为"云宇星空"模型的检索增强生成和训练提供支撑.本文基于对国内外高质量数据集不同阶段生产方法的系统梳理,从规划资源领域知识现存问题出发,结合"云宇星空"模型体系的功能目标,深入分析模型对高质量数据集的需求,兼顾问题导向与目标导向,总结出规划资源领域高质量数据集的建设路径.研究结果表明,行业高质量数据集建设,一是需要明确目标,系统构建数据集顶层架构,实现业务知识的全覆盖;二是需要规范流程,统一人工生产和智能生产的标准要求;三是强调业务牵引,在最关键的采集和标注环节,重点研究业务专家如何介入高质量数据集生产,使之更好地满足大模型和应用场景的使用需求.

The construction of quantum urban spatiotemporal intelligence and the R&D of the"Yunyu Xingkong"model system are important measures for Shanghai to build a new system of intelligent and efficient governance for megacities.As the fundamental and core foundational component of quantum urban construction,the development of the corpus provides essential data support for the training and retrieval-augmented generation(RAG)applications of the"Yunyu Xingkong"large model system.Based on a systematic review of mainstream methodologies for high-quality dataset development worldwide across different developmental stages,this study addresses the current shortcomings in knowledge organization and data construction within the field of planning and natural resources.Starting from the functional positioning and development objectives of the"Yunyu Xingkong"model system,this paper deeply analyzes the core data quality requirements imposed by large model applications.Adopting a dual perspective of problem orientation and goal orientation,this research proposes a systematic construction pathway for high-quality datasets tailored to the planning and resources domain.The research findings demonstrate that the development of high-quality industry-specific datasets requires three core principles.First,it is necessary to clarify overall development objectives and systematically design a top-level dataset architecture to achieve comprehensive coverage of professional business and domain knowledge.Second,standardized production procedures should be formulated to unify the technical specifications for both manual data compilation and intelligent automated data production.Third,business practicality should serve as the primary driving factor.In the critical stages of data collection and annotation,greater emphasis should be placed on the in-depth participation of domain experts throughout the data production lifecycle,ensuring that the constructed datasets can fully satisfy the operational demands of large model training and practical urban governance application scenarios.

徐玮

上海市数字城市规划研究中心,上海 200003||上海市量子城市空间智能创新重点实验室,上海 200090

管理科学

高质量数据集语料规划资源行业基座大模型垂类模型量子城市上海

high-quality datasetcorpusplanning and natural resourcesindustry foundation large modelvertical domain modelquantum cityShanghai

《上海国土资源》 2026 (3)

18-28,11

上海市人民政府决策咨询研究重大课题(2026-A-19)

10.3969/j.issn.2095-1329.2026.03.003

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