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中国式现代化土地要素保障的逻辑转变与制度创新OACHSSCD

The logical transformation and institutional innovation of land element security in Chinese modernization

中文摘要英文摘要

土地要素的有效配置是中国式现代化的重要支撑.面对"十五五"时期国际环境复杂多变与国内高质量发展新要求,强化中国式现代化土地要素保障已成为破解资源约束与促进城乡融合发展的关键课题.本文系统梳理了中国式现代化对土地要素保障的总体要求,以及逻辑发生根本性转变引致的制度需求,认为土地要素保障正经历从"服务于快速增长的工具"向"支撑高质量发展的空间载体"的治理逻辑转变.针对"价值目标从效率优先转向多维协同,配置模式从增量扩张转向存量提质,功能形态从传统适配转向新质赋能"这三个维度转变对土地要素保障所提出的制度需求,本文提出系统的制度重构方案:以履行自然资源"两统一"职责夯实资源资产和空间治理基础,以人地挂钩与增存联动优化土地要素配置机制,以灵活的供地和用途转换制度适配新质生产力发展需求,通过"要素重组-空间重构-制度重塑-数智赋能"协同助推高质量发展的实践路径.

The efficient allocation of land elements serves as a crucial pillar for Chinese modernization.Facing the complex and volatile international environment and the new imperatives for high-quality domestic development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period,strengthening land element security under Chinese modernization has emerged as a pivotal issue for addressing resource constraints and advancing integrated urban-rural development.This paper systematically analyzes the underlying drivers and institutional requirements behind the fundamental shift in land element security logic within the framework of Chinese modernization.This study reveals that land element security in the context of Chinese modernization is undergoing a profound logical transformation-from"a tool serving rapid growth"to"an institutional system supporting high-quality development."This transformation manifests in three dimensions:value objectives shifting from efficiency priority to multidimensional coordination;allocation models shifting from incremental expansion to stock optimization and quality improvement;and functional forms shifting from traditional adaptation to new-quality empowerment.In response to the institutional demands arising from the above transformation,this paper proposes a systematic institutional reconstruction framework:consolidating governance foundations through fulfilling the"two unifications"responsibilities of natural resources;optimizing land element allocation mechanisms through people-land linkage and new-stock linkage;adapting the flexible land supply system to new quality productive forces;and forming a coordinated advancement pathway characterized by"factor restructuring,spatial reconstruction,institutional reshaping,and digital-intelligent empowerment."

贺冰清;余星涤;涂梦昭

自然资源部咨询研究中心,北京 100035||自然资源公共政策评估与仿真模拟实验室,北京 100035自然资源部咨询研究中心,北京 100035||自然资源公共政策评估与仿真模拟实验室,北京 100035自然资源部咨询研究中心,北京 100035||自然资源公共政策评估与仿真模拟实验室,北京 100035

管理科学

中国式现代化土地要素保障逻辑转变制度创新

Chinese modernizationland element securitylogical transformationinstitutional innovation

《上海国土资源》 2026 (3)

1-8,17,9

国家发展改革委习近平经济思想研究中心2024年度研究专题(AZ2024007)

10.3969/j.issn.2095-1329.2026.03.001

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