首页|期刊导航|山东煤炭科技|厚煤层石灰岩顶板大断面沿空掘巷窄煤柱宽度及支护技术研究

厚煤层石灰岩顶板大断面沿空掘巷窄煤柱宽度及支护技术研究OA

Research on Narrow Coal Pillar Width and Support Technology for Large Cross-section Roadway Excavation Along Goaf on Limestone Roof with Thick Coal Seams

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决厚煤层石灰岩坚硬顶板大断面沿空掘巷窄煤柱稳定性难题,以山西东泰鑫源煤业 10号煤层10107回采工作面和 10109运输顺槽为工程背景,运用理论分析、数值模拟及工程实践等综合方法,确定厚煤层大采高大断面沿空掘巷窄煤柱合理宽度为 7.0 m,针对厚硬石灰岩顶板断裂导致侧向支承压力集中的问题,采用预切顶卸压技术,并针对性地提出了"强帮护顶、锚网索协同、高预紧力"锚固的围岩综合控制技术.现场矿压监测表明,巷道掘进后 60 d变形趋于稳定,顶板下沉、两帮收敛及顶板离层现象均得到有效控制,同时也充分验证了 7.0 m窄煤柱与支护技术的可靠性,能够保障巷道长期稳定,满足矿井安全生产需求.

In order to solve stability problem of narrow coal pillar stability control of large cross-section roadway excavation along goaf on limestone hard roof with thick coal seams,taking the 10107 stoping working face and 10109 transportation crossheading of the No.10 coal seam in Shanxi Dongtai Xinyuan Coal Industry as the engineering background,comprehensive methods such as theoretical analysis,numerical simulation,engineering practice were utilized,and the reasonable width of narrow coal pillars of large mining height and large cross-section roadway excavation along goaf with thick coal seams is determined to be 7.0 m.In view of the problem of lateral support pressure concentration caused by the fracture of the thick and hard limestone roof,pre-roof cutting and pressure relief technology is adopted,and a targeted comprehensive control technology of"strong sidewall and roof protection,bolt-mesh-cable collaboration,high pretension"anchoring for surrounding rock is proposed.The on-site mine pressure monitoring shows that the deformation tends to stabilize after 60 d of roadway excavation,and the phenomena of roof subsidence,two sides convergence,and roof layer separation are effectively controlled.Meanwhile,the reliability of the 7.0 m narrow coal pillar and support technology is fully verified,which can guarantee the long-term stability of roadways and meet the safety production demands of mines.

郭晋鹏

山西东泰鑫源煤业有限公司,山西 临汾 041000

矿业与冶金

厚煤层石灰岩顶板窄煤柱沿空掘巷切顶卸压围岩控制

thick coal seamlimestone roofnarrow coal pillarroadway excavation along goafroof cutting and pressure reliefsurrounding rock control

《山东煤炭科技》 2026 (9)

60-66,7

10.3969/j.issn.1005-2801.2026.09.010

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