高应力泥质底板条件下巷道底鼓控制技术OA
Control Technology for Roadway Floor Heave under High Stress Argillaceous Floor Conditions
针对高应力泥质底板巷道底鼓成因复杂、频发且单一控制手段效果不佳的问题,以彬长矿区典型泥质底板巷道为工程背景开展研究.分析底鼓影响因素及演化过程,明确泥岩膨胀、高应力、水为主要诱发因素,提出爆破注浆锁角钢管-底板开槽联合控制方案.通过数值模拟揭示协同控制机理:孔底爆破卸压缩小煤帮底角应力集中区,注浆胶结破碎岩体增强抗变形能力、阻断剪切滑移面形成,配合底板切槽强化侧向压力释放效果.现场应用后,底板变形最终稳定在 87.88 mm,底板受力均匀且数值较小,施工对巷道稳定性影响微弱,控制效果理想.该联合控制方案可为类似工况巷道底鼓治理提供技术参考.
Aiming at the problems of complex causes and frequent occurrence of roadway floor heave,and poor effect of single control method in high stress argillaceous floors,research is carried out by taking the typical argillaceous floor roadway in Binchang mining area as the engineering background.The influence factors and evolution process of heaving floor are analyzed,mudstone expansion,high stress,and water were clarified as the main inducing factors,and a joint control scheme of blasting grouting locking angle steel pipe-floor slotting is proposed.Through numerical simulation,the collaborative control mechanism is revealed:the blasting pressure relief at the bottom of the hole reduces the stress concentration zone at the bottom corner of the coal side,the grouting and cementation for the broken rock mass enhances its anti deformation ability,blocks the formation of shear slip surfaces,and cooperates with the floor slot cutting to strengthen the lateral pressure release effect.After on-site application,the floor deformation finally stabilized at 87.88 mm,with uniform and relatively small force on the floor,the impact of construction on the roadway stability is minimal,and the control effect is ideal.This joint control scheme can provide a technical reference for the governance of roadway heaving floor with similar working conditions.
杨原野
中煤华晋集团有限公司王家岭矿,山西 运城 043300
矿业与冶金
泥质底板巷道底鼓控制
argillaceous floorroadwayfloor heavecontrol
《山东煤炭科技》 2026 (9)
31-36,6
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