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彭庄选煤厂高灰细煤泥浮选提质可行性研究OA

Feasibility Research on Flotation Quality Improvement of High Ash Fine Coal Slime in Pengzhuang Coal Preparation Plant

中文摘要英文摘要

针对选煤厂细煤泥分选效率低、精煤灰分超标的技术难题,以彭庄选煤厂浮选入料细煤泥为研究对象,通过粒度组成与密度特性分析,结合分步释放试验及单元浮选试验,确定最优浮选工艺流程与药剂制度.研究表明,高灰细泥夹带是导致细煤泥浮选效率低下的核心原因;采用"一粗一精"流程并引入强调浆技术,通过强制分散调浆剥离煤粒表面的高灰细泥,可显著抑制细泥夹带效应.在原厂药剂用量 1200 g/t的基础上结合强调浆处理,可获得灰分 8.56%、产率 50.49%的优质精煤,相较于原工艺精煤灰分超 10%的现状,有效解决了细煤泥浮选效率低、精煤产品不合格的问题,为同类选煤厂细煤泥分选工艺优化提供了技术参考.

In view of the difficult technical problems of low sorting efficiency of fine coal slime and excessive ash content of clean coal in coal preparation plants,taking the fine coal slime fed by flotation in Pengzhuang Coal Preparation Plant as the research object,through the analysis of particle size composition and density characteristics,and combining stepwise release tests and unit flotation tests,the optimal flotation process flow and reagent system are determined.The research shows that high ash fine mud entrainment is the core reason for the low flotation efficiency of fine coal slime;Adopting the"one coarse,one fine"process and introducing the forced dispersion and size mixing technology,the high ash fine mud on the surface of coal particles is removed by forced dispersion and size mixing,which can significantly suppress the fine slime entrainment effect.On the basis of using 1200 g/t of reagents in original manufacturer and combined with the treatment of forced dispersion and size mixing,high-quality clean coal with an ash content of 8.56%and a yield of 50.49%can be obtained.Compared with the current situation where the ash content of clean coal exceeds 10%in the original process,the problems of low flotation efficiency of fine coal slime and unqualified clean coal products are effectively solved,providing a technical reference for optimizing the fine coal slime sorting process of similar coal preparation plants.

袁会滨;王修帅

鲁西矿业有限公司彭庄煤矿,山东 菏泽 274700鲁西矿业有限公司彭庄煤矿,山东 菏泽 274700

矿业与冶金

煤泥高灰细泥强调浆浮选可行性

coal slimehigh ash fine mudforced dispersion and size mixingflotation feasibility

《山东煤炭科技》 2026 (9)

7-13,7

10.3969/j.issn.1005-2801.2026.09.002

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