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阳江市国有花滩林场绿美建设成效与启示OA

Greening and Beauty Initiative Achievements and Insights of the Yangjiang State-owned Huatan Forest Farm

中文摘要英文摘要

通过对阳江市国有花滩林场 2023-2025 绿美行动原始数据收集整理,并查阅相关资料,总结阳江市国有花滩林场 3年绿美行动成效,并从中得到启示,为后续绿美行动提供指导.针对绿美广东的部署,广东省委提出了生态建设六大行动,阳江市国有花滩林场围绕六大行动的指引,将绿美行动落实在造林、育林、护林等具体行动上,取得了重要的成效.3年内,林分优化202.4 hm2,森林抚育333.3 hm2,造林植树2.427×105 株;引种红锥(Castanopsis hystrix)、红花天料木(Homalium ceylanicum)、火力楠(Michelia macclurei)、大红酸枝(Dalbergia cochinchinensis)、黑木相思(Acacia melanoxylon)、猪血木(Euryodendron excelsum)等珍贵树种对纯林进行改造,显著提高了林分质量,提高了生态系统的稳定性;对红锥、乌榄(Canarium pimela)、石栎(Lithocarpus glaber)等树龄为160~280 a不等的多棵古树进行挂牌认证保护.持续的保护与抚育行动显著提高了生物多样性,2025年,记录到维管植物180科648属1 178种,陆生野生脊椎动物158种.这些成绩为阳江绿美行动提供了示范与带动作用.绿美行动的显著成效,建立在林业工程施工过程中对质量、进度和安全三大目标的协调统筹基础之上.控制质量与维持进度是"短期制约、长期统一"的辩证关系,严格把控质量,虽可能占用部分工期,却能避免返工,保障工程按计划推进.安全是施工的底线,与质量、进度深度绑定.若为抢进度而引发安全事故,则导致项目停工,进度与质量均归零.因而施工中的多目标协同,在进度计划中预留质量检测与安全巡查时间,才能确保林业工程施工既高效又可靠.这也是阳江市国有花滩林场绿美行动中的重要经验与启示.

Based on the collection and organization of the original data of the Green and Beautiful Action of Yangjiang State-owned Huatan Forest Farm from 2023 to 2025,and by referring to relevant materials,the achievements of the three-year Green and Beautiful Action of Yangjiang State-owned Huatan Forest Farm were summarized,and inspirations were drawn to provide guidance for subsequent Green and Beautiful Actions.In response to the deployment of Green and Beautiful Guangdong,the Guangdong Provincial Committee has proposed six major ecological construction actions.Yangjiang State-owned Huatan Forest Farm has implemented the Green and Beautiful Action in specific actions such as afforestation,forest cultivation,and forest protection under the guidance of the six major actions,achieving significant results.Within three years,202.4 hm2 of forest stands were optimized,333.3 hm2 of forests were thinned,and 2.427×105 trees were planted.Precious tree species such as Castanopsis hystrix,Homalium ceylanicum,Michelia macclurei,Dalbergia cochinchinensis,Acacia melanoxylon,and Euryodendron excelsum were introduced to transform pure forests,significantly improving the quality of forest stands and the stability of the ecosystem.Multiple ancient trees with ages ranging from 160 to 280 years,including Castanopsis hystrix,Canarium pimela,and Lithocarpus glaber,were registered and protected.The continuous protection and thinning actions have significantly increased biodiversity.By 2025,1 178 species of vascular plants belonging to 648 genera and 180 families and 158 species of terrestrial wild vertebrates were recorded.These achievements have provided a demonstration and driving effect for the Green and Beautiful Action in Yangjiang.The remarkable achievements of the Green and Beautiful Action are based on the coordinated and comprehensive management of the three major goals of quality,progress,and safety during the forestry engineering construction process.Controlling quality and maintaining progress have a dialectical relationship of"short-term restriction and long-term unification".Strictly controlling quality may occupy some construction time,but it can avoid rework and ensure the project proceeds as planned.Safety is the bottom line of construction and is deeply bound with quality and progress.If safety accidents occur due to rushing progress,the project will be halted,and both progress and quality will be reset to zero.Therefore,the multi-objective coordination in construction,reserving time for quality inspection and safety inspection in the progress plan,can ensure that the forestry engineering construction is both efficient and reliable.This is also an important experience and inspiration from the Green and Beautiful Action of Yangjiang State-owned Huatan Forest Farm.

谢红杰;佘泳鸿;陈远富;王哲

阳江市国有花滩林场,广东 阳春 529600阳江市国有花滩林场,广东 阳春 529600阳江市国有花滩林场,广东 阳春 529600广东省林业科学研究院,广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室,广州 510520

森林质量公益林生物多样性造林

Forest qualityPublic welfare forestsBiodiversityAfforestation

《热带亚热带植物学报》 2026 (5)

529-535,7

10.11926/jtsb.5086

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