绿美广东生态建设背景下广东林业高质量发展路径的思考OA
Thoughts on the High-quality Development of Forestry Under the Green and Beautiful Guangdong Campaign
深入推进绿美广东生态建设,打造人与自然和谐共生的美丽广东样板,对广东省林业改革与发展提出了新的更高要求.针对当前广东林业发展面临森林质量亟待提升、开发与保护矛盾突出及科技支撑不足等现实困境,系统梳理新中国成立以来广东林业经历的森林奠基与恢复(1949-1978年)、绿色革命(1979-1997年)、林业生态建设(1998-2011年)、现代林业强省建设(2012-2021年)以及高质量发展(2022年—)5个阶段,并对各阶段政策实施成效进行分析.在此基础上,提出四大发展对策:一是坚持森林可持续经营,建立以经营方案为核心的制度体系,推进可持续经营全域覆盖并创新经营机制;二是推动林业产业向高端化转型,优化桉树人工林经营模式、布局珍贵树种用材林、探索生态产品价值实现路径;三是平衡保护与开发关系,优化构建就地保护与迁地保护协同模式、公益林管理政策、提升国有林场经营能力;四是通过科技赋能培育新业态,构建智慧林业技术体系并推动"低空+"产业的创新应用.旨在为广东林业高质量发展提供理论参考,助力绿美广东生态建设与"两山"理念的实践落地.
To further promote the Green and Beautiful Guangdong Campaign and to create a model of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature in a beautiful Guangdong,new and higher requirements have been estab-lished for the reform and development of forestry in Guangdong province.Given the current challenges facing the development of forestry in Guangdong,such as the urgent need to improve forest quality,the prominent conflict between development and protection,and insufficient technological support,this study provides a systematic review of the five stages of forestry development since the founding of the People's Republic of China:forest foundation and restoration(1949-1978),the Green Revolution(1979-1997),forestry ecological construction(1998-2011),the construction of a strong modern forestry province(2012-2021),and high-quality development(2022 onwards).This review also analyzes the effects of policies implemented at each stage.Based on this analysis,four major development strategies are proposed.First,adhere to sustainable forest management.Establish a system focused on management plans,promote comprehensive coverage of sustainable practices,and innovate management mechanisms.Second,promote the transformation of the forestry industry towards high-end products.Focus on optimizing the management model of eucalyptus plantations,cultivating precious tree species for timber,and exploring ways to realize the value of ecological products.Third,balance the relationship between develop-ment and protection.Establish a coordinated model of in situ and ex situ protection,optimize the management policies for public welfare forests,and enhance the operational capabilities of state-owned forest farms.Fourth,technology enables the development of new business models.Cultivate new business models,build a smart forestry technology system,and promote the innovative application of the low-altitude economy.These strategies aim to provide theoretical references for the high-quality development of forestry in Guangdong,facilitating the Green and Beautiful Guangdong Campaign and the practical implementation of the Two Mountains theory.
谭向平;梁晓东;曹洪麟;陆钊华;罗世孝
中国科学院华南植物园,华南植物迁地保护与利用国家林业和草原局重点实验室,广州 510650广东省林业局,广州 510173中国科学院华南植物园,华南植物迁地保护与利用国家林业和草原局重点实验室,广州 510650中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广州 510520中国科学院华南植物园,华南植物迁地保护与利用国家林业和草原局重点实验室,广州 510650
绿美广东生态建设森林质量提升可持续经营生态公益林生物多样性保护
Green and Beautiful Guangdong CampaignForest quality improvementSustainable managementEcological public-welfare forestsBiodiversity protection
《热带亚热带植物学报》 2026 (5)
500-509,10
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFF1306600)广东特支计划项目(2024TQ08A787)资助This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2024YFF1306600),and the Guangdong Special Support Program(Grant No.2024TQ08A787)
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