创新街区的"前店后创"空间模式研究OACHSSCD

Aga inst the background of urban renewal,innovation districts have emerged as important spatial carriers for the development of new productivity.They are typically characterized by compact layouts,convenient public transit,digital connectivity,mixed-use functions,and improved public space.From the perspective of spatial organization,the effectiveness of an innovation district is not only determined by the design of the physical environment;it also relies on the synergistic relationships between industry,space,and people.The Huaqiangbei Innovation District in Shenzhen is representative of this phenomenon,and it is an important sample of bottom-up innovation district development in China.Previous studies mainly focus on its transformation from an industrial area into a commercial center,paying limited attention to its being enlisted as an innovation district and analysis from the perspective of spatial form.Hence,there is an urgent need to interpret its evolutionary trajectory and spatial patterns as a whole. Based on literature reviews,studies on urban morphology,and the research perspective and methods for"industry-city-people"integrated relationships,a distinctive spatial organization mode was identified in Huaqiangbei as representing"front store,back innovation".Evolving from the traditional mode of"front store,back factory",this mode is the interactive outcome of spatial restructuring,industrial upgrading,and innovation-driven behaviors during urban development.In essence,it reflects the spatial manifestation of grassroots innovation.In this study,its concepts and conditions were introduced,and the history,mechanism,and features of Huangqiangbei were summarized.It concluded that the development process of Huangqiangbei from the"front store,back factory"mode to the"front store,back innovation"mode involved bottom-up grassroots innovation,as well as collaboration by top-down plan guidance. Industrially,the research-production-marketing integration centered at the"front store"promoted continuous spatial upgrading and evolution and met the innovation needs of local grassroots,thus forming a unique development mode and spatial form.This was manifested at different levels of buildings,blocks,and streets.At the building level,a"store-warehouse integrated"mode was extracted and the distribution of buildings with"front store"and"back innovation"was concluded.At the block level,different building types with"front store,back innovation"were combined and distributed at the plot level and the characteristic distribution of innovation plots in the streets was analyzed.At the street level,the structural patterns of"one street,six roads,and fifteen lanes",as well as the coordination relations of the relevant resources of different streets,were reviewed.Based on the above analyses,relevant planning strategies were proposed.Finally,this study concluded that the development of Huaqiangbei Innovation District had a unique historical background and evolutionary content,different from foreign practices like Silicon Valley and Silicon Alley.Innovation activities and spatial transformation are essential factors for local settlement.The true value of innovation districts lies in humans and the integration of resource relational networks.This research offers meaningful references for the planning and development of innovation districts in other Chinese cities.The research conclusions can offer references for the spatial optimization and governance of innovation districts in similar cities in the context of urban renewal.