"结构—行为—绩效"框架下集体林区森林"四库"联动的共富效应研究OA
Research on common prosperity effect of forest"Four Reservoirs"synergy in collective forest areas under framework of"Structure-Conduct-Performance"
森林"四库"联动模式打破了传统林业聚焦单一经济价值的认知局限,以系统论为核心方法论,深度挖掘森林生态系统的多元价值与内在协同机理,是当前林业经济领域促进"两山"理念转化、实现共同富裕目标的研究热点.以福建省上杭县2020-2024年森林"四库"联动的实践探索为案例,文章采用探索性单案例研究法,构建"结构—行为—绩效"分析框架,系统剖析该县森林"四库"联动的结构性条件、行为措施和促进共同富裕的机理和效果.研究表明:(1)上杭县在生态资源、科研技术、产业经济、政策机制等方面具有良好的基础,通过构建"创新模式引领+多维保障支撑"的建设体系,有效推进了森林"四库"联动发展;(2)上杭县森林"四库"联动建设通过多维度功能耦合与价值转化,构建起"生态—经济—社会"互促共进的闭环体系,共同富裕效果显著;(3)森林"四库"联动建设有效盘活林业资源经济价值,推动林业产业实现规模化、提质化发展,实现核心经济指标显著提升,同时持续促进林农增收,在扩大就业容量、助力脱贫增收及完善基础设施等方面取得了显著效益.文章进一步丰富和完善了森林"四库"联动理论研究,可为集体林区其他县域推进森林"四库"联动建设、实现生态富民提供有益参考.政策启示:根据县域资源禀赋差异,分类推进基础条件建设,匹配最优联动模式,构建动态反馈的绩效评估体系,实现生态经济社会效益的系统优化.
The forest"Four Reservoirs"synergy model has transcended the cognitive constraint of traditional forestry that prioritizes singular economic value.Grounded in system theory as its core methodology,this model deeply deconstructed the multi-dimensional value and internal synergy mechanism of forest ecosystem,emerging as a pivotal research focus in contemporary forestry economics for exploring the"Two Mountains"transformation pathway and advancing the goal of common prosperity.Taking the practical exploration of the forest"Four Reservoirs"synergy in Shanghang County,Fujian Province from 2020 to 2024 as a case,this paper employed an exploratory single-case research approach,and constructed a"Structure-Conduct-Performance"analytical framework to systematically examine the structural conditions,conducts and the performances of common prosperity promotion associated with its forest"Four Reservoirs"synergy.The results showed that:(1)Shanghang County had a good foundation in ecological resources,scientific research and technology,industrial economy and policy mechanism.By establishing a development system characterized by"innovation-driven model leadership+multi-dimensional guarantee support",it effectively advanced the coordinated development of the forest"Four Reservoirs"synergy.(2)Through multi-dimensional functional coupling and value transformation,the forest"Four Reservoirs"synergy initiative in Shanghang County had forged a closed-loop system of mutual reinforcement and co-progress among"ecology-economy-society",yielding remarkable outcomes of common prosperity.(3)The construction of the forest"Four Reservoirs"synergy effectively revitalized the economic value of forestry resources,drove large-scale and high-quality development of the forestry industry,and achieved a significant improvement in core economic indicators.Meanwhile,it continuously increased the income of forest farmers,generated significant benefits in expanding employment capacity,facilitating poverty alleviation and income enhancement,and improving infrastructure.This paper contributed to the refinement of theoretical studies on the forest"Four Reservoirs"synergy and provided valuable insights for other counties in collective forest areas to implement similar initiatives.Policy enlightenments:promote the construction of basic conditions for the forest"Four Reservoirs"by classification according to the differences in county resource endowments,match the optimal linkage model,and construct a performance evaluation system with dynamic feedback to realize the systematic optimization of ecological,economic and social benefits.
刘丰波;邹政生
福建农林大学经济与管理学院 福州 350002||福建省社会科学研究基地生态文明研究中心 福州 350002福建省上杭县自然资源局 龙岩 364200
农业科技
集体林区森林"四库"共同富裕县域探索
collective forest areasforest"Four Reservoirs"common prosperitycounty-level exploration
《林业经济》 2026 (6)
64-82,19
国家社会科学基金项目"市场竞争视角下集体林区森林保险服务的质效提升研究"(24BGL190).
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