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基于大语言模型的学术论文创新亮点特征解析与自动生成研究OA

Research on Feature Analysis and Automatic Generation of Innovative Highlights of Academic Papers Based on Large Language Model

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的/意义]针对学术摘要创新表达不规范、创新亮点撰写缺乏标准化方法等问题,文章探索基于大语言模型的学术论文创新亮点自动生成方法,为研究者提供多样化表达参考与优化建议,辅助其精准提炼与呈现研究创新点,提升学术创新表达准确性,服务创新内容评价工作.[方法/过程]首先运用系统功能语言学三元功能理论,从创新触发词、核心术语、时态语态、句式结构及摘要互补关系等维度解析创新亮点文本;其次总结创新亮点的语言表达特征,构建规范化语言表达结构体系;最后依据语言特征设计思维链方案,以优化大语言模型推理输出效果,实现创新亮点自动生成.[结果/结论]研究表明,本研究构建的思维链提示可有效约束大语言模型生成文本质量,产出的创新亮点在内容丰富度、逻辑清晰度、表达准确度上均表现良好.本研究可为学者高效提炼创新点、出版机构规模化生成创新亮点提供自动化技术解决方案.

[Purpose/significance]In response to the problems of non-standard expression in academic abstracts and lack of standardized methods for writing innovative highlights,this study explores an automatic generation method for innovative highlights based on the large language model.The aim is to provide researchers with diverse expression references and optimization suggestions,assist them in more accurately extracting and presenting research innovation points,improve the accuracy of academic innovation expression,and serve inno-vation content evaluation.[Method/process]Firstly,using the theory of ternary function in systemic functional linguistics,this paper ana-lyzes the innovation highlights from multiple dimensions,such as innovation triggers,core terms,tense voice,sentence structure and abstract complementarity.Secondly,summarize the language expression characteristics of innovative highlights,and form a standardized language expression structure.Finally,the reasoning output of the large language model is optimized by designing the thinking chain according to the language characteristics to realize the automatic generation of innovative highlights.[Result/conclusion]Experimental results demonstrate that the chain-of-thought prompts designed in this study can effectively constrain the quality of text generated by large language models,with the generated research highlights performing well in terms of content richness,logical clarity,and expression accuracy.This research provides an automated solution to assist scholars in efficiently extracting key innovations and supports large-scale innovative highlight generation for publishing institutions.

丛天时;张伟

南京农业大学信息管理学院,南京 210095南京农业大学信息管理学院,南京 210095

社会科学

大语言模型学术创新思维链文本生成系统功能语言学自动摘要

large language modelacademic innovationchain-of-thoughttext generationsystemic functional linguisticsautomatic summarization

《科技情报研究》 2026 (4)

90-101,12

10.19809/j.cnki.kjqbyj.2026.04.009

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