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跨社交媒体的网络舆情风险预警模型研究OA

Research on the Early Warning Model of Online Public Opinion Risk Based on Cross-Social-Media Platforms

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的/意义]在跨社交媒体交互影响下,网络舆情在不同媒体平台同步发酵、深度交互、多次共振,更容易引发风险的连锁反应甚至产生新型风险.对跨社交媒体平台下产生的舆情数据进行风险交互影响分析,有利于推动网络舆情治理向事前预防预警转型.[方法/过程]首先,在跨社交媒体舆情风险特征分析的基础上,构建跨社交媒体网络舆情风险预警指标体系,并运用层次分析法确定指标权重;其次,利用最优分割法确定微博、B站以及跨平台汇总后的网络舆情风险预警阈值;最后,构建基于证据理论的跨媒体舆情风险动态预警模型.[结果/结论]对河南暴雨事件等3个案例进行分析研究,发现所构建的模型在网络舆情预警阈值划分和跨社交媒体舆情风险动态预警方面展现了有效性与实用性.研究结果可为跨社交媒体环境下的舆情预警与治理提供理论参考.

[Purpose/significance]Under the influence of cross-social media interactions,online public opinion can ferment simultaneously across different media platforms,deeply interact,and resonate multiple times,which is more likely to trigger a chain reaction of risks or even new types of risks.Therefore,it is significant to analyze the interactive influence of risks based on cross-social media public opinion data to promote the management of online public opinion towards preemptive prevention and early warning.[Method/process]Firstly,based on the analysis of the risk characteristics of cross-social media public opinion,a risk early warning indicator system for cross-social media online public opinion is constructed,and the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)is adopted to determine the indicator weights.Secondly,the optimal segmentation method is used to identify the risk early warning thresholds for Weibo and Bilibili,as well as for aggregated cross-platform online public opinion.Finally,a dynamic early warning model for cross-social media public opinion risk based on evidence theory is developed.[Result/conclusion]Through case studys on three typical events including the Henan Rainstorm Incident,the results show that the proposed model is effective and practical in dividing online public opinion warning thresholds and pro-viding dynamic real-time risk warnings for cross-social media public opinion.The findings can provide theoretical references for the early warning and management of online public opinion on cross-social media platforms.

程铁军;王彤;魏建香;冯兰萍

南京邮电大学经济学院,南京 210023南京邮电大学经济学院,南京 210023南京邮电大学图书馆,南京 210023河海大学经济金融学院,常州 213000

社会科学

跨社交媒体网络舆情动态预警预警阈值预警模型

cross-social-mediaonline public opiniondynamic early warningearly warning thresholdearly warning model

《科技情报研究》 2026 (4)

56-67,12

国家社会科学基金项目"基于多模态数据的跨社交媒体舆情风险识别及预警研究"(编号:23BTQ095)江苏省研究生创新计划训练项目"大数据背景下短视频网络舆情风险预警模型研究"(编号:SJCX24_0257).

10.19809/j.cnki.kjqbyj.2026.04.006

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