从理论思辨到革命实践:《德法年鉴》时期马克思主体性思想的逻辑转换OACHSSCD

The publication of the Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher represents a significant transitional phase in the evolution of Marx's thought on subjectivity,indicating an initial shift from philosophical speculation toward a focus on socio-political reality.An analysis of Zur Judenfrage and Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilo sophie.Einleitung reveals that Marx,while critically advancing beyond Bauer's religious critique and Feuerbach's theory of alienation,began to investigate subjectivity within the socio-political framework and expanded the scope of human liberation from religious confines to the tangible contradictions within civil society.During this period,although Marx had not yet constructed a systematic framework for socio-economic analysis,he initiated an exploration of a practical pathway for the liberation of the subject by merging political critique with the practice of class revolution,thereby establishing a theoretical trajectory that transcended purely speculative philosophy.While his conception of subjectivity at this stage retained a distinctly humanistic orientation and exhibited pronounced transitional characteristics,it already encompassed the potential for a shift toward practical philosophy,thereby laying a robust foundation for his subsequent theoretical developments.