四大全球倡议的国际规范供给及其世界意义OACHSSCD
The International Norm Supply of the Four Global Initiatives and Its World Significance
四大全球倡议是中国作为新兴规范倡导国向国际社会提供规范性资源的系统性行动实践,具备国际规范的核心属性.四大全球倡议是典型的宽域规范供给,以发展、安全、文明、治理四大领域为坐标,共享以构建人类命运共同体为终极取向、以全人类共同价值为精神内核的统一价值框架,呈现"领域分异、价值统一"的规范丛结构.四大全球倡议形成了基础、保障、价值、程序四维一体的递进结构.基础性规范供给确立发展优先的物质前提,保障性规范供给筑牢安全环境,价值性规范供给凝聚跨文明的合法性共识,程序性规范供给为前三维提供制度载体,并拥有坚实的全球合作实践支撑.四大全球倡议以全人类共同价值重构国际规范的合法性基础,推动化解由西方中心主义垄断造成的规范合法性赤字;以全领域覆盖、系统协同的规范性资源填补全球治理的规范供给缺口,推动规范供给从碎片化向整体性转变;以替代性规范供给超越变迁梗阻,推动国际规范体系的民主化转型.四大全球倡议是对既有规范体系结构失衡、效能失灵、变迁梗阻三重困境的系统性回应,为国际规范秩序走向更加公正合理的方向提供了持续动力.
The four global initiatives,namely the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Ini-tiative,the Global Civilization Initiative and the Global Governance Initiative,represent a systematic practical framework through which China,as an emerging norm-advocating actor,supplies normative resources to the international community and embodies the core attributes of international norms.As a typical form of broad-domain norm supply,the four global initiatives take development,security,civili-zation and governance as their coordinates under a unified value framework.Oriented toward building a human community with a shared future and centered on the common values of all humanity,they form a norm-cluster structure featuring differentiation in domains and unity in values.The four global initiatives construct a progressive structure covering four dimensions:foundation,safeguard,values and procedure.Foundational norm supply establishes the material precondition of development priority;safeguard norm supply consolidates the security environment;value-oriented norm supply builds cross-civilizational consensus on legitimacy;and procedural norm supply provides an institutional vehicle for the other three dimensions.All these dimensions are underpinned by solid practices of global coopera-tion.Drawing on the common values of all humanity,the four global initiatives reconstruct the legiti-macy foundation of international norms and help resolve the normative-legitimacy deficit brought a-bout by Western-centric monopoly.With all-domain and systematically coordinated normative re-sources,they fill the norm-supply gap in global governance and facilitate the transition of norm supply from fragmentation toward integration.Through substitutive norm supply,they remove barriers to normative change and advance the democratization of the international norm system.The four global initiatives offer a systematic response to the triple predicament of structural imbalance,functional fail-ure and blocked change within the existing norm system,and generate sustained impetus for the inter-national normative order to evolve toward greater justice and equity.
汪金国;周骁剑
兰州大学 西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃 兰州 730000||兰州大学政治与国际关系学院,甘肃 兰州 730000兰州大学 西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃 兰州 730000||兰州大学政治与国际关系学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
社会科学
四大全球倡议规范国际规范规范供给全球治理
Four Global Initiativesnormsinternational normsnorm supplyglobal governance
《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (5)
1-13,13
兰州大学"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"重点研究基地建设项目(2025jbkyjd012)国家社会科学基金一般项目(2023BGJ075)国家社会科学基金社科学术社团资助项目(25SGC009)
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