高校有组织科研如何影响教师创新能力?OACHSSCD
How does organized scientific research in universities impact teachers'innovation ability?
有组织科研是提升高校教师创新能力的关键机制.基于科教融汇视角对全国 104 所高校 2 753 名教师进行问卷调查,探究有组织科研与科教融汇对其创新能力的影响及运作机制,研究表明:有组织科研通过科教融汇的中介效应显著促进教师创新能力提升,其作用路径包括依托组织制度整合科研教学资源、构建跨学科知识生产网络以及开展学术共同体价值引导;但在实践中也存在激励机制失衡、跨学科参与意愿低迷等结构性制约因素,且学科类型在有组织科研影响教师创新能力的多重路径中均存在显著调节效应.基于此,高校应构建质量导向的科研评价与激励制度体系、跨学科研究组织与协同创新的生态系统、研究性教与学协同的科教融汇赋能机制、学科差异化的有组织科研支持与资源优化机制,以及科教融汇成果的分类转化促进机制.
Organized research has become a pivotal mechanism for enhancing university teachers'innovation capacity.From the perspective of the integration of scientific research and education,this study surveyed 2,753 faculty members from 104 universities nationwide to explore how organized research and the science-education nexus influence their innovation capacity and the underlying mechanisms.The findings reveal that organized research significantly promotes faculty innovation through the mediating effect of the science-education nexus.Specifically,the mechanisms include organizational institutions that integrate research and teaching resources,the construction of interdisciplinary knowledge-production networks,and value guidance provided by academic communities.Nevertheless,structural constraints such as misaligned incentive mechanisms and low willingness to engage in interdisciplinary activities persist,and disciplinary type exerts significant moderating effects on multiple paths.Based on these results,the study proposes establishing a quality-oriented evaluation and incentive system for research,an organizational ecosystem that fosters interdisciplinary collaboration and coordinated innovation,an empowerment mechanism that synergizes research-oriented teaching and learning with the science-education nexus,a differentiated support and resource optimization mechanism for organized research that reflects disciplinary diversity,and a promotion mechanism that classifies and transforms the integration achievements of science and education.
赵蕾;刘江萌;王繁;龙泽海
杭州师范大学 中国创新创业教育研究院,浙江 杭州 311121杭州师范大学 经亨颐教育学院,浙江 杭州 311121教育部 高等教育司,北京 100816浙江大学 教育学院,浙江 杭州 310058
社会科学
高校教师有组织科研创新能力科教融汇
university teachersorganized scientific researchinnovation abilityintegration of sci-entific research and education
《高校教育管理》 2026 (5)
63-77,15
国家社会科学基金教育学重大项目(VIA250011)
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