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新工科视域下我国高水平大学工程硕士的培育表征与革新向度OACHSSCD

Cultivation characterization and innovation dimension of master of engineering in China's high-level universities for emerging engineering education

中文摘要英文摘要

在新工科建设向纵深推进的背景下,工程硕士作为服务创新型国家建设的战略人才力量,在破解工程技术转化瓶颈、助推产业转型升级和提升国家科技竞争力方面发挥着关键作用.基于 CIPP 评价模型,以首批 10 所国家卓越工程师学院建设高校的 56 份相关培养方案与招生简章等文本为基础,通过结构化编码与多维度比对,系统解构高水平大学工程硕士的培育机理与实践特征.研究发现,工程硕士培育变革呈现战略引领下多元需求耦合的目标定位特征(背景),校企资源整合、素质适配筛选的起点构建特征(输入),实践应用导向的"教—学—评"三位一体培养模式特征(过程),成果产出为导向、能力达成为核心的多元成果评价特征(结果).工程硕士的培养改革应从确立动态调适的层次化目标定位,构建组织化、差异化的协同育人生态,推动工程导向与技术赋能的项目式课程变革以及健全多样化、多节点的能力达成评价机制四个维度展开.

Under the background of the emerging engineering education advancing in depth,the master of engineering,as a strategic talent force serving the construction of an innovative country,plays a key role in solving the bottleneck of engineering technology transformation,supporting industrial transformation and upgrading,and improving the national scientific and technological competitiveness.Based on the evaluation model of CIPP,this study analyzes 56 relevant training plans,admission brochures and other documents from the first batch of 10 national-level outstanding engineering college construction universities.Through structured coding and multi-dimensional comparison,the systemically deconstructed mechanism and practical characteristics of the cultivation of engineering masters at top universities were analyzed.The research found that the transformation of engineering master's cultivation presents the characteristics of goal positioning under strategic guidance,coupled with diverse demands;The starting construction characteristics of integrating university and enterprise resources and quality adaptation screening;The three-in-one cultivation model of"teaching-learning-assessment"oriented towards practical application;The characteristics of multiple outcome evaluations oriented towards outcome production and core competence attainment.In the future,to promote the reform of engineering master's cultivation,it is necessary to clarify the hierarchical target positioning of national guidance,university classification,and professional dynamic adjustment;Building an institutionalized,organized and differentiated collaborative education ecosystem;Promoting the course teaching transformation oriented towards engineering orientation,project-driven and technology empowerment;Improve the ability attainment evaluation mechanism with multiple entities,forms and nodes.

胡德鑫;宋海鑫;胡清华

天津大学 教育学院,天津 300350天津大学 教育学院,天津 300350天津大学 研究生院,天津 300072

社会科学

新工科工程硕士专业学位研究生培养CIPP评价模型

emerging engineering educationmaster of engineeringprofessional degreepostgradu-ate educationCIPP evaluation model

《高校教育管理》 2026 (5)

50-62,13

天津市高等学校研究生教育改革计划项目(TJYG25042)国家社会科学基金教育学重点项目(AIA220013)

10.13316/j.cnki.jhem.1673-8381.2025-2793

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