首页|期刊导航|高校教育管理|"十五五"时期我国开放大学转型发展:逻辑动因、战略定位与实践路径

"十五五"时期我国开放大学转型发展:逻辑动因、战略定位与实践路径OACHSSCD

The transformative development of China's open universities during the 15th Five-Year Plan period:logical motivations,strategic positioning and practical paths

中文摘要英文摘要

开放大学是我国教育体系的重要组成部分,先后经历了广播电视赋能和互联网技术赋能两大发展阶段,正在进入人工智能赋能的 3.0 时代.开放大学转型发展具备清晰自洽的内在运行逻辑,可凝练为"外部挑战倒逼—内部发展诉求—多元变革驱动—综合能力跃升"四维递进框架;同时也受到人口结构性变化、经济社会高质量发展以及新质生产力发展等外部因素的推动."十五五"时期开放大学应锚定高等教育后普及时代重要参与者、职业教育现代化建设关键支撑者及终身教育公共服务核心组织者的战略定位,紧扣构建体制机制完善的办学体系、健全终身学习服务平台、发展开放型继续教育、建成国家老年大学体系、协同探索数字化大学建设路径的行动指向,分别布局实施开放大学系统重构工程、产教深度融合发展工程、开放大学能力建设工程、人工智能深度融合工程等一批牵引性强、覆盖面广的重大工程与重点项目,以项目化为抓手推动数字化办学、终身教育服务等转型任务落地见效.

The open university is an important part of the Chinese education system,which has successively experienced the development stages of radio and television empowerment and internet technology empowerment,and is now entering the 3.0 era of artificial intelligence empowerment.The transformation and development of the open university not only possesses a clear and coherent internal operational logic,which can be condensed into a four-dimensional progressive framework of"external challenges driving-internal development demands-diverse changes driving-comprehensive capabilities rising",but is also promoted by external factors such as population structural changes,high-quality economic and social development,and the development of new quality productive forces.During the 15th Five-Year Plan period,the open universities should follow the strategic positioning of being an important participant in the post-popularization era of higher education,a key supporter of vocational education modernization,and a core organization of lifelong education public services,as well as its action orientation of strengthening the national open university system,improving the lifelong learning service platform,developing open continuing education,forming the national senior university system,and developing new digital universities.It should respectively implement a series of major projects and key projects with strong guidance and wide coverage such as the open university system reconstruction project,the deep integration of industry and education project,the open university capacity building project,and the deep integration of artificial intelligence project,using project-based approaches to promote the implementation of transformation tasks such as digitalized operation and lifelong education services,and ensure their effectiveness.

高书国

首都师范大学 教育学院,北京 100048

社会科学

"十五五"时期开放大学转型发展高等教育职业教育终身教育

15th Five-Year Plan periodopen universitytransformative developmenthigher educationvocational educationlifelong education

《高校教育管理》 2026 (5)

1-12,12

2022年度国家社会科学基金教育学重点项目"城市群演进与区域高等教育布局重构研究"(AGA220015)

10.13316/j.cnki.jhem.1673-8381.2026-0643

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