石墨烯改性聚酯过渡层抗迁移性能研究OA
Study on the Anti-Migration Performance of Graphene-Modified Polyurethane Transition Layer
为解决HTPE推进剂中增塑剂迁移引发的界面失效问题,需要进一步提高过渡层的抗迁移性能.以还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)为原料,通过Fenton反应制备羟基化石墨烯(GOH),并将其引入到过渡层中.对产物及改性后的过渡层进行表征,通过浸泡法和层压法实验研究了增塑剂在过渡层中的迁移行为,结合Fick模型建立迁移动力学.结果表明,反应成功在RGO表面引入了羟基,并且GOH保留了完整的片层结构,RGO与GOH的引入可以提高过渡层的力学性能及交联密度;RGO的引入可以使60℃下Bu-NENA在包覆层中的迁移率从6.8%降低至3.8%,而GOH可以进一步降低至2.5%.石墨烯改性过渡层具备优异的力学性能与抗迁移性能,为HTPE推进剂的长效贮存提供了可行方案.
To address the interfacial failure caused by plasticizer migration in HTPE propellants,it is necessary to further im-prove the anti-migration performance of the transition layer.Hydroxylated graphene(GOH)was prepared from reduced gra-phene oxide(RGO)via the Fenton reaction and incorporated into the transition layer.The products and the modified transition layers were characterized.The migration behavior of the plasticizer in the transition layer was investigated by immersion and lamination tests.Migration kinetics was established based on the Fick model.The results show that hydroxyl groups were suc-cessfully introduced onto the RGO surface,and GOH maintained a complete lamellar structure.The incorporation of RGO and GOH enhanced the mechanical properties and crosslink density of the transition layer.The addition of RGO reduced the migra-tion rate of Bu-NENA in the liner at 60 ℃ from 6.8%to 3.8%,while GOH further reduced it to 2.5%.The graphene-modi-fied transition layer exhibits excellent mechanical and anti-migration performance,providing a feasible strategy for the long-term storage of HTPE propellants.
李学业;张宁;曲童;罗运军
北京理工大学材料学院,北京 100081北京理工大学材料学院,北京 100081||西安北方惠安化学工业有限公司,陕西西安 710302北京理工大学材料学院,北京 100081北京理工大学材料学院,北京 100081
军事科技
物理化学过渡层石墨烯增塑剂抗迁移RGOGOH
physical chemistrytransition layergrapheneplasticizeranti-migrationRGOGOH
《火炸药学报》 2026 (9)
1008-1016,9
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