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GAP推进剂/衬层粘接界面研究进展OA

Research Progress on GAP Propellant/Liner Bonding Interface

中文摘要英文摘要

综述了聚叠氮缩水甘油醚(GAP)推进剂及其端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)衬层黏合剂的材料特性,分析了共混固化与界面化学反应行为,归纳了导致界面失效的因素,总结了近年来在固化反应调控、衬层耐迁移改性及界面性能调控等方面的研究进展:在黏合剂体系优化方面,GAP的绿色合成、支化结构调控及非异氰酸酯固化等研究有效改善了推进剂力学性能与工艺稳定性;在组分迁移抑制方面,纳米填料的引入通过延长扩散路径,显著增强了衬层的抗迁移能力.未来应加强黏合剂分子结构设计、应力-迁移-老化多场耦合失效机理及界面行为表征等方面的研究,为实现高稳定、高可靠GAP推进剂/衬层界面构筑提供理论与技术支撑.附参考文献105篇.

The material characteristics of glycidyl azide polymer(GAP)propellants and their hydroxyl-terminated polybuta-diene(HTPB)liner adhesives were reviewed,their blending and curing behavior as well as interfacial chemical reaction behav-ior were analyzed,the factors leading to interfacial debonding,and concludes the recent research progress in curing reaction regulation,migration-resistant modification of the liner,and interfacial performance control:in terms of binder system optimi-zation were summarized,From the optimization of binder system aspect,the green synthesis of GAP,the regulation of branched architectures,and non-isocyanate curing pathways have effectively improved the mechanical properties and processing stability of the propellant.In terms of component migration suppression,the introduction of nanofillers significantly enhances the migration resistance of the liner by lengthening the diffusion path.Future efforts should strengthen investigations on the molecu-lar structure design of binders,the multi-field coupling failure mechanisms involving stress-migration-aging,as well as the char-acterization of interfacial behavior.Such endeavors are essential to provide theoretical and technical support for the construc-tion of high-stable and reliable GAP propellant/liner interfaces.105 references were attached.

徐文龙;杨士山;李吉祯;王文艳;高强;张绪龙;杨丽龙

西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安 710065西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安 710065西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安 710065西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安 710065西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安 710065西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安 710065西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安 710065

军事科技

聚叠氮缩水甘油醚GAP固体推进剂衬层界面粘接

glycidyl azide polymerGAPsolid propellantlinerinterfacebonding

《火炸药学报》 2026 (9)

952-965,14

国家自然科学基金(No.22305186)

10.14077/j.issn.1007-7812.202512030

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