在结构与行动之间:乡村文化资本历时性转化的实践逻辑OACHSSCD

The creative transformation of rural culture and innovative development of rural culture constitute an important means of empowering rural revitalization.Current practices,however,often fall into the misconception of viewing culture as a static resource,reducing cultural revitalization to project implementation while overlooking how actors adjust their strategies in response to structural changes.This perspective has difficulty explaining why villages with similar resource endowments can experience markedly different development outcomes.Taking Village Y in Hunan Province as a case,this study em-ploys a diachronic comparative analysis to reveal a clear stage-based logic in the transformation of rural cultural capital.During the period of the traditional village,local authorities,drawing on the imperial ex-amination system,led the initial accumulation of cultural capital,giving rise to an inward-oriented inter-generational cycle.As state governance extended downward,households and village communities con-nected the traditional emphasis on education with the national college entrance examination,constructing an institutional consensus that"education changes one's destiny"and enabling cultural capital to break be-yond the confines of the village.During the period of rural development,the coexistence of multiple struc-tural forces gave rise to collaboration agency among diverse actors.Through the development of the"PhD Village"brand and the expansion of educational tourism,cultural capital was transformed into eco-nomic capital and a new form of governance order.The dynamic transformation of cultural capital demon-strates the co-constitution of structure and agency:structures frame the arena of action in multiple and compound forms,while actors,drawing on context-sensitive knowledge deeply rooted in local contexts,adapt to or reshape structural rules.This practical logic deepens theoretical understanding of the structure-agency dynamic,and provides a more processual and reflexive explanatory approach to rural cultural revi-talization.